从人的发展视角看中国式现代化及其对人权保障的要求
常健1
作者信息
- 1. 南开大学人权研究中心;南开大学周恩来政府管理学院
- 折叠
摘要
现代化作为人类社会历史发展的一个特定阶段,具有多层面的复合结构,其中每个层面都对人的发展和尊严同时具有促进作用和抑制作用.中国式现代化是在吸取各国现代化进程中各种经验教训的基础上作出的战略选择,体现了在现代化进程对人之发展和尊严的利弊判断和价值选择.它以促进所有人的自由全面发展为价值标准,要求充分发挥现代化对人的发展的积极作用,克服现代化对人的发展的消极作用.人权以促进人的自由全面发展为最终价值目标,它既是现代化阶段的内在结构性要素,又是约束现代化发展方向的社会规范工具,与中国式现代化所追求的价值高度契合.中国式现代化对人权保障提出了双重要求:一方面要求通过人权规范来确认和促进现代化过程对人的发展和尊严的正面效应,另一方面要求通过人权规范来防范和抑制现代化过程对人的发展和尊严的负面效应.这两个向度之间存在一定的张力,需要保持适当的平衡,并因此对中国人权保障方式提出了相应的要求.
Abstract
Modernization,as a specific stage in the historical development of human soci-ety,possesses a multi-layered composite structure,with each layer playing both a promoting and inhibiting role in human development and dignity simultaneously.Chinese-style moderniza-tion is a strategic choice made based on lessons learned from various experiences of moderniza-tion processes in other countries,reflecting judgments on the benefits and choices on the values of human development and dignity in modernization.It values the promotion of the free and well-rounded development of all individuals as its standard,demanding the full realization of the positive effects of modernization on human development and the overcoming of its negative effects.Human rights,aiming to promote the free and well-rounded development of every per-son as the ultimate value goal,are not only an intrinsic structural element of the modernization stage but also a social normative tool that restrains the direction of modernization development,aligning closely with the values pursued by Chinese-style modernization.Chinese-style moderni-zation poses dual requirements for human rights protection:on one hand,it demands the affir-mation and promotion of the positive effects of modernization on human development and digni-ty through human rights standards,and on the other hand,it requires the prevention and miti-gation of the negative effects of modernization on human development and dignity through hu-man rights standards.There exists a certain tension between these two dimensions,necessitating an appropriate balance and thereby presenting corresponding requirements for China's approach to human rights protection.
关键词
中国式现代化/人的发展和尊严/人权规范Key words
Chinese-style Modernization/Human Development and Dignity/Human Rights Standards引用本文复制引用
基金项目
研究阐释党的十九届六中全会精神国家社会科学基金重大项目(22ZDA127)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据