人权2024,Issue(6) :41-67.

数字时代"人"之法学概念的调整

程迈
人权2024,Issue(6) :41-67.

数字时代"人"之法学概念的调整

程迈1
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作者信息

  • 1. 华东政法大学涉外法治研究院
  • 折叠

摘要

传统法学中的人被定义为有尊严的理性人,即具有自我选择决定能力的主体.个人在国家之中生活,国家的主要任务是为了人实践自己理性提供便利条件.进入数字时代之后,个人自治空间越来越难以维持,在个人与国家的二元结构中解读人的概念日益缺乏周延性,人类也正在看似失去对理性的垄断拥有地位,这些新时代现象使得传统的人的法学概念面临着解释力日益不足的窘境,从中产生出对人的概念进行调整的需求.在调整过程中,应当放弃人类中心主义的技术观,促进人类社会与技术系统的和谐共生关系,充分接纳数字时代的各种新社会生活领域与现象,在扬弃功利主义的理性观的同时更加重视和保护人的情感需求,并发展数字时代的人权体系.

Abstract

In traditional jurisprudence,humans are defined as rational individuals with dignity,in other words,subjects with the ability to make their own choices and deci-sions.Individuals live in a state and the state's main task is to provide convenient conditions for them to practice their rationality.After entering the digital age,it is becoming increasingly dif-ficult to maintain individual autonomy.The interpretation of the concept of humans in the di-chotomy of individuals and the state increasingly lacks comprehensiveness.Human beings are seemingly losing their monopoly on rationality.These phenomena in the new age have caused the traditional legal concept of humans to face the dilemma of increasingly insufficient explana-tory power,which has given rise to the need to adjust the concept of humans.In the process of adjustment,we shall abandon the anthropocentric view of technology to promote the harmoni-ous coexistence between human society and technological systems and fully accept various new aspects and phenomena of social life in the digital age.In addition to the sublation of the rational view of utilitarianism,we shall pay more attention to and protect human emotional needs while developing a human rights system in the digital age.

关键词

数字时代/人的尊严/理性/人类中心主义/数字人权

Key words

Digital Age/Human Dignity/Rationality/Anthropocentrism/Digital Hu-man Rights

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出版年

2024
人权
中国人权研究会

人权

CSSCICHSSCD
ISSN:1009-6442
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