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间冷循环燃气轮机低压工作线及影响因素分析

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为详细掌握间冷循环燃气轮机的工作特性及实际运行过程中低压工作线的变动,考虑空气系统引气、压气机出口漏气对流量连续的影响,引入压气机与涡轮及相邻涡轮间的流量比例系数,理论推导间冷循环燃气轮机低压工作线方程,得到影响低压工作线的典型因素。开展间冷循环燃气轮机低压工作线在典型影响因素下的变动机理分析,不同于高压工作线变动分析采用等换算转速条件,低压工作线变动分析采用等高压转子增压比条件更为合理。依据间冷循环燃气轮机长期运行后典型影响因素的变化,获得间冷循环燃气轮机低压工作线的具体变动结果,即高压压气机效率降低、高压涡轮效率降低、高压涡轮导向器面积增加、间冷器性能衰减及二次水温度升高等会导致低压工作线升高,低压压气机效率降低、低压涡轮效率降低、低压涡轮导向器面积增加、低压出口漏气量增加及大气温度增加等会导致低压工作线降低。
Low-pressure Compressor Working Line and Influencing Factors Analysis of Intercooled Cycle Gas Turbine
In order to gain a detailed understanding of the working characteristics of the intercooled cycle(IC)gas turbine and the changes in low-pressure compressor(LPC)working line during actual operation,the LPC working line equation of the IC gas turbine was theoretically derived,considering the influence of air system bleed and compressor outlet leakage on flow continuity,the flow ratio coefficient between compressor and turbine and adjacent turbines.From the equation,typical influencing factors of the LPC working line were obtained.Unlike the analysis of high-pressure compressor(HPC)working line changes using equivalent HPC converted speed condition,the analysis of LPC working line changes using equivalent high-pressure rotor pressure ratio was more reasonable.Based on this method,the variation mechanism of LPC working line equation of the IC gas turbine under typical influencing factors was analyzed.Based on the changes in typical influencing factors after long-term operation of the IC gas turbine,theoretical calculations and mechanism analysis were conducted on the specific changes in the LPC working line.The decrease in the efficiency of HPC and high-pressure turbine(HPT),the increase of HPT guide area,the decrease in the performance of intercooler,and the increase in secondary water temperature can lead to position rising in the LPC working line.The decrease in the efficiency of LPC and low-pressure turbine(LPT),the increase of LPT guide area,the increase of LPT outlet leakage rate,and the increase in atmospheric temperature can lead to position sinking in the low-pressure working line.

intercooled cycle gas turbinelow-pressure compressor working lineinfluence factorhigh-pressure rotor pressure ratioatmospheric temperaturesecondary water temperature

吕二立、高珊、于淼、罗美千子、郝晓莹

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中国航发沈阳发动机研究所,沈阳 110015

间冷循环燃气轮机 低压工作线 影响因素 高压转子增压比 大气温度 二次水温度

船舶动力基础科研(MPRD)计划

4010303010401

2024

燃气轮机技术
南京燃气轮机研究所

燃气轮机技术

影响因子:0.287
ISSN:1009-2889
年,卷(期):2024.37(1)
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