首页|不同空气流速对多孔介质微预混燃烧器性能的影响

不同空气流速对多孔介质微预混燃烧器性能的影响

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在不同空气流速条件下,对一种采用多孔介质微预混结构的集群钝体燃烧器展开了试验研究,得到了不同空气流速对多孔介质微预混燃烧器的火焰结构、燃烧不稳定性以及NOx排放的影响机理.研究中使用OH基化学自发光方法拍摄高频火焰结构图像,采用麦克风传感器测量燃烧室压力脉动信号,并利用气体组分分析仪测量燃烧尾气NOx含量.结果表明,随着空气流速的上升,多孔介质微预混集群燃烧器平均火焰图像中反应区略微向下游移动,火焰长度有所增长.在空气流速为30 m/s及42 m/s时,多孔介质微预混燃烧器产生明显的热声耦合振荡燃烧问题,具有较高的NOx排放量;在更高空气流速下,燃烧器能够稳定燃烧,NOx排放量明显降低.采用统计反应区沿轴向的分布概率以及本征正交分解/动态模态分解等方法,发现集群燃烧器热声振荡呈现轴向振荡的特点,并提取了振荡工况下脉动火焰特征结构,可为后续燃烧器结构参数优化及流场调控提供参考.
Impact of different air flow velocities on the performance of porous media micro-premixed burner
An experimental study was conducted on a clustered bluff-body burner employing a porous media micro-premixed structure under varying air flow velocities.The effects of different air flow velocities on the flame structure,combustion instability,and NOx emissions of the porous media micro-premixed burner were investigated.High-frequency flame structure images were captured using the OH radical chemiluminescence method,pressure pulsation signals in the combustion chamber were measured with microphone sensors,and NOx content in the combustion exhaust gas was analyzed using a gas component analyzer.The results indicate that as the air flow velocity increases,the reaction zone in the average flame image of the porous media micro-premixed clustered burner shifts slightly downstream,leading to an elongation of the flame length.At air flow velocities of 30 m/s and 42 m/s,the porous media micro-premixed burner exhibits significant thermoacoustic coupling oscillation combustion issues,resulting in higher NOx emissions.However,at higher air flow velocities,the burner is able to achieve stable combustion with notably reduced NOx emissions.By utilizing methods such as statistical distribution probability of the reaction zone along the axial direction and POD/DMD decomposition,it has been discovered that the thermoacoustic oscillations in the clustered burner exhibits axial oscillation characteristics.Additionally,the characteristic structures of pulsating flames under oscillating conditions are extracted,providing guidance for subsequent optimization of burner structural parameters and flow field control.

porous media micro-premixed cluster burnerOH*flame structureNOx emissionscombustion oscillationPOD/DMD analysis

贾世琦、史挺、刘怡、段冬霞、余春华、葛冰

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上海交通大学动力机械与工程教育部重点实验室,上海 200240

中国联合重型燃气轮机技术有限公司,北京 100016

多孔介质微预混集群燃烧器 OH基火焰结构 NOx排放 燃烧振荡 POD/DMD分析

2024

燃气涡轮试验与研究
中国燃气涡轮研究院

燃气涡轮试验与研究

影响因子:0.146
ISSN:1672-2620
年,卷(期):2024.37(5)