THE INTEGRATION OF VULNERABILITY AND RESILIENCE:RESEARCH RANSFORMATIONS AND CHALLENGES OF SUSTAINABILITY OF SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
From recognizing the vulnerable state and mechanism of the geographic environment to strengthen-ing the resilience of the social-ecological systems in the context of global change,researches on sustainabil-ity of social-ecological systems has become the key issue to re-examine the human-environment system and to guarantee the high-quality development of the region in the new period.The research analyzed the re-search progress,transformation trends,and challenges in the mainstream field of social-ecological systems by combing domestic and international literatures,and proposed major issues and pathways for the transfor-mation of social-ecological systems research.The research argued that the transformation of the integration of vulnerability and resilience is a continuous deepening and interactive integration of the research system,which further deepens the understanding of sustainability science in the mutual feedforward adaptive mecha-nisms of the society and the environment.
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