首页|流动人口租房消费的空间格局及影响因素

流动人口租房消费的空间格局及影响因素

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随着"租购并举"住房制度的确立,如何满足流动人口租房需求成为实现新型城镇化的关键.基于金额、压力、意愿、差距四项指标从不同维度评价流动人口租房消费水平,运用GIS空间统计工具考察其在全国283个城市间的空间格局,通过多层线性模型从城市和个体两个层面识别流动人口租房消费水平影响因素.研究发现:我国流动人口租房消费水平整体偏低,金额少、压力轻、意愿低、与城市租房市场差距大,城市间分布呈现显著空间分异,综合水平高的城市集聚于苏鲁豫皖交界地区,综合水平低的城市集聚于东南沿海大城市带;流动人口租房消费主要受流动距离、落户意愿、社会融合程度等个体属性影响,流入城市在人口结构、公共服务、住房成本等方面的特征通过改变购房意愿和能力而影响个体属性对租房消费水平的作用;优越的公共服务和外来者友好的社会氛围使有购房意愿的流动人口节省租房开支;高房价使有落户意愿、社会融合程度高的流动人口将消费重心转向租房,使跨省流动人口在租房消费上更趋保守谨慎.
SPATIAL PATTERN AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF RENTAL HOUSING CONSUMPTION OF MIGRANTS
With the establishment of a housing system which emphasizes both renting and buying,how to meet the demand of internal migrants for rental housing becomes the key to realize the new urbanization.Based on the four indicators of amount,pressure,willingness and gap,we evaluated the rental housing con-sumption level of migrants from different dimensions,examined its spatial pattern among 283 cities,and identified influencing factors at both city and individual levels through hierarchical linear models.It is found that the overall level of rental housing consumption of migrants is low,with a small amount of rent,light pressure and low willingness of migrants,and a large gap with the formal rental housing market.There are significant spatial differences in the distribution among cities.Cities with high and low levels of rental con-sumption are gathered in Jiangsu-Shandong-Henan-Anhui junction areas and the urban agglomerations along the south-eastern coasts,respectively.The rental housing consumption level of migrants is mainly affected by their personal attributes such as migration distance,willingness to obtain hukou,and the degree of social integration.The characteristics of cities in terms of demographic structure,public services and housing costs influence the effects of the above-mentioned individual attributes on rental housing consumption level by changing the willingness and ability of migrants to purchase housing.

migrant populationrental housinghousing consumptionsocial integrationhierarchical linear models

柴康妮、王宇凡、冯长春

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首都经济贸易大学城市经济与公共管理学院,北京 100070

北京大学城市与环境学院,北京 100871

流动人口 租赁住房 住房消费 社会融合 多层线性模型

首都经济贸易大学北京市市属高校基本科研业务费专项

XRZ2023008

2024

人文地理
西安外国语大学

人文地理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.522
ISSN:1003-2398
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)