首页|乡村生活场景对游客情感体验的影响分析——基于眼动追踪的实验研究

乡村生活场景对游客情感体验的影响分析——基于眼动追踪的实验研究

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乡村生活场景是乡村景观的重要组成,在乡村旅游中,乡村生活场景如何影响游客的情感体验是值得研究的问题.文章通过设计眼动实验,将眼动指标和问卷数据相结合,分析游客在观看无/简单/复杂三种乡村生活场景类型时的情感体验,同时考察怀旧感知在两者之间的作用,发现:①简单乡村生活场景会显著吸引游客的视觉注意;②复杂乡村生活场景对游客怀旧感知与情感体验有显著正向影响;③怀旧感知在乡村生活场景与游客情感体验之间发挥中介作用.本研究建议在乡村旅游的宣传设计中,应当意识到乡村生活场景作为视觉怀旧刺激的重要性,并考虑简单与复杂之间的平衡,以求既能充分吸引游客的视觉注意,又可以帮助游客获得较高的情感体验.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF RURAL LIFE SCENES ON TOURISTS EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE:AN EYE-TRACKING STUDY
As an important component of the rural landscape,rural life scenes are the common and ordinary reflection of the lives of most village residents.Pastoral scenery and rural life are the biggest attractions of rural tourism.Based on cognitive appraisal theory and from the perspective of tourists,a single-factor inter-group experimental design was adopted.Taking different types of country life scenes(no life scenes,simple life scenes,complex life scenes)as experimental variables,typical photos were selected as experimental stimulus materials,and eye-tracking equipment was used to design and conduct situational experiments.By combining objectiveeye-movement indicators and subjective questionnaire data,the article analyzes tourists'visual attention and emotional experience when viewing three types of rural life scenes:None/simple/com-plex,and also examines the role of nostalgic perception in the relationship between rural life scenes and emo-tional experience.Findings indicate that:1)The existence of rural life scenes will significantly attract tour-ists'visual attention.It is worth noting that it is not the more complex the scene,the more it can attract the vi-sual interest of tourists.2)Rural life scenes have a significant positive effect on tourists'emotional experi-ence,and complex rural life scenes bring tourists the highest pleasure perception.

rural life scenesemotional experiencenostalgic perceptioneye-trackingvisual attention

张亮、李君轶、岳依洋、杨敏

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陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,西安 710119

陕西省旅游信息科学重点实验室,西安 710119

西安财经大学商学院,西安 710119

乡村生活场景 情感体验 怀旧感知 眼动追踪 视觉注意

国家自然科学基金面上项目教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金

4207116920YJAZH119

2024

人文地理
西安外国语大学

人文地理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.522
ISSN:1003-2398
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)