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流动与重构:物流产业研究综述与展望

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现代物流业作为实现企业间物质流的重要载体,为全球生产网络的形成、发展、运行和演化提供动力和通道,同时传统的空间等级逐渐被重构.基于此,本文融合"流空间"和"尺度重构"理论,梳理国内外关于物流产业空间分布的理论和实践研究,以期探索物流产业作为一种"流空间"如何形成并重构传统基于资源要素禀赋发展起来的"场所空间".文章首先探讨了"流空间"理论和"尺度重构"理论融合的可能性,接着分别从物流产业的三种发展形态(点、群、网)梳理了有关物流产业空间的理论和实证研究.总结而言,基于点和群的物流研究仍然是"场所空间"的视角,基于网的物流研究开始尝试利用"流空间"理论的思想,并运用物流交易数据还原和识别"流空间",并讨论对于"场所空间"的影响;少部分研究开始从国家战略规划的角度探讨"尺度重构"框架下物流枢纽建设对区域社会经济发展地位提升的作用,但并没有将物流枢纽作为"流空间"体系来分析.诚然,产业空间体系的形成和重构效应是需要时间和尺度上的对比跟踪的,考虑到现代物流业尚处于发展阶段,缺乏成熟的微观案例加以支撑,未来研究一方面需要加强不同理论之间的融合,另一方面需要充分挖掘数据和案例,探索物流产业空间自身的重构过程和对其他类型"场所空间"的重构机制.
FLOW AND RESCALE:RETHINKING LOGISTICS INDUSTRY AS SPACE OF FLOWS
As an important carrier of material flow between enterprises,the modern logistics industry,through the construction of transportation infrastructure and the continuous innovation of information and communi-cation technology,provides the impetus and channel for the formation,development,operation,and evolu-tion of global production networks,while the traditional spatial hierarchy is gradually reconstructed.Based on this background,this paper will integrate the theories of"space of flows"and"scale reconstruction",sum-marize the theoretical and practical studies on the spatial distribution of logistics industry,to explore how the logistics industry as"space of flows"forms and affects the traditional spatial hierarchy.The article first sum-marizes the core ideas of"space of flows"theory and"scale reconstruction"theory and explores the possibil-ity of their integration,and then sorts out the three development forms of logistics industry,namely,firms(point),cluster(group)and city network(net).In summary,the point and cluster-based logistics research is still from the perspective of"space of places",while the network-based logistics research starts to try to use the idea of"space of flows"theory and use logistics transaction data to restore and identify logistics industry as"space of flows".A small number of studies have begun to explore the role of logistics hub construction in the framework of"scale reconstruction"for regional socio-economic development from the perspective of national strategic planning.

logistics industryspace of flowsscale reconstruction

方嘉雯、贺灿飞

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北京大学城市与环境学院,北京 100871

北京大学—林肯研究院城市发展与土地政策研究中心,北京 100871

物流产业 流空间 尺度重构

国家自然科学基金项目

42171169

2024

人文地理
西安外国语大学

人文地理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.522
ISSN:1003-2398
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)