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地理学视域下国内学界对小岛屿发展中国家研究的与展望

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在区域国别学被列为一级学科的背景下,小岛屿发展中国家(SIDS)成为中国世界地理研究领域发展壮大的新领域.国内学界对SIDS的研究具有较强的学科交叉性,涉及到国际关系学、历史学、人类学、社会学、经济学、法学和文学等多个学科领域.地理学视域下的研究主题主要包括地缘政治、经济互动与产业发展、气候变化的区域响应以及文化地理与社会建构4类议题.从研究方法看,质性研究突出,定量化手段单一局限,地理学研究中的空间分析优势仍有待深入挖掘.论文认为:SIDS研究是人文地理学和区域国别学对话的重要媒介,尺度间关联是SIDS研究的主要视角,殖民历史是贯穿SIDS研究的基本线索.最后,汲取国际上对SIDS的研究经验与方法,基于地理学角度对国内学界的SIDS研究提出4点展望.
RESEARCH PROGRESS AND PROSPECTS OF DOMESTIC ACADEMIC CIRCLES ON SMALL ISLAND DEVELOPING STATES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF GEOGRAPHY
Under the background that area studies is listed as a first-level discipline,Small Island Developing States(SIDS)has become a new opportunity for the development and growth of world geography research field in China.The research on Small Island Developing States in domestic academic circles has a strong in-terdisciplinary nature,which has been involved in multiple subject areas,such as international relations,his-tory,anthropology,sociology,economics,law and literature.From the perspective of geography,the existing research results mainly includes the following four topics:Geopolitics,economic interaction and industrial development,regional response to climate change,cultural geography and social construction.In terms of methods in Small Island Developing States research field,the qualitative research methods are mainly ap-plied to existing research results,while the quantitative methods are single and limited,its advantages of re-search on Small Island Developing States are not exploited.In addition to this,the advantages of spatial analysis theories and methods in geography research field still need to be further explored and applied.Through literature review and theoretical analysis,the results indicate:In the first place,the Small Island De-veloping States research is an important medium for dialogue between human geography and area studies,secondly the correlation between different scales is the main perspective of Small Island Developing States research,thirdly the colonial history of these countries is the basic clue that runs through Small Island Devel-oping States research.In the end,this paper draws the international experience and methods of Small Island Developing States research field and puts forward four research prospects for Small Island Developing States research in domestic academic circles from the perspective of the geography.

geographyresearch progressdomestic academic circlesSmall Islands Developing States

巴士奇、陈瑛、姚宇阳、李淦

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陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,西安 710119

地理学 研究进展 国内学界 小岛屿发展中国家

国家自然科学基金项目

41671118

2024

人文地理
西安外国语大学

人文地理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.522
ISSN:1003-2398
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)