首页|基于资本分析的在地村民"家实践"研究——以XZ村为例

基于资本分析的在地村民"家实践"研究——以XZ村为例

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"家"是表征地方感知的空间,过往研究普遍在流动、重构等议题中谈及村民的家.事实上,中国村民具备摆脱刻板印象的潜质,本文观测其扎根地方并建构家空间的过程,即在地村民的家实践.研究以XZ村为例,基于经济和社会资本分析探寻村民对家的认知、建构家的能力,探索"传统—现代"家实践的路径.发现:①家情感蕴含在地村民最根本的共识,传统的家象征其对宗族社会中交往模式和场所格局的维系,现代的家则凸显其对原子化社会关系与商品化空间资产的偏好.②村民拥有关系、信任等社会资本和集体产权、金钱等经济资本,从而具备家实践的能力.③传统和现代家情感交织并驱动村民实现资本的向外博弈和内部转换,最终建构其独有的家空间.研究跳脱西方城市中心主义范式,搭建本土化和系统性的框架以完善家研究,可为中国式城乡现代化推进乡村社区良性转型提供参考.
A STUDY ON THE HOME-MAKING PRACTICE RUN BY LOCAL VILLAGERS BASED ON CAPITAL ANALYSIS:A CASE OF XZ VILLAGE
"Home"serves as a spatial representation of the most profound sense of place.Previous research has often portrayed villagers'home from a passive standpoint,concentrating on aspects such as mobility and reconstruction.This paper,in contrast,underscores the potential of Chinese villagers to transcend conven-tional perceptions.It delves into their journey of establishing enduring connections within their communities,constructing their living space of home,and materializing local values through deliberate home-making prac-tices.Based on the case of XZ Village,this study discovers villagers'perceptions of home,their ability in home-making,and their"traditional-modern"practices,all underpinned from the analysis perspective of eco-nomic and social capital.We find that:1)The core essence of home emotion rests within the foundational consensus of local villagers.The traditional concept of home signifies the preservation of communication patterns and spatial arrangements within the clan-based society.2)Local villagers are endowed with social capital encompassing relationships and trust,alongside economic capital comprising collective property rights and money.3)The intricate interplay between traditional and modern home sentiments propels villag-ers to navigate the external dynamics and effect internal capital inter-transformation,which culminates in the creation of their distinctive home space.

homehome-making practicelocal villagerscapitalrural community

黄世臻、刘玉亭、安月辉

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华南理工大学建筑学院,广州 510641

亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室,广州 510641

拉夫堡大学社会科学与人文学院地理与环境系,莱斯特郡LE11 3TU

家实践 在地村民 资本 乡村社区

国家自然科学基金项目国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目

42171199202306150060

2024

人文地理
西安外国语大学

人文地理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.522
ISSN:1003-2398
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)