MULTI-DIMENSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND FORMATION MECHANISM OF RURAL LABOR REFLOW IN POVERTY ALLEVIATION AREAS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF RURAL REVITALIZATION:A CASE STUDY OF FENGJIE COUNTY,CHONGQING
As the key to rural revitalization lies in people,investing the multi-dimensional characteristics and mechanism of rural labor reflow would be of great theoretical and practical significance for reshaping rural subjects and promoting rural revitalization.Based on the survey data of 390 administrative villages(commu-nities)and 5180 sampling questionnaires on rural labor force in Fengjie county,Chongqing,this paper inves-tigates the multi-dimensional characteristics of rural labor reflow,using a binary logistic regression model,geo-detector model identifies the internal and external factors for labor reflow at the individual and village levels,and explores its mechanism.The research results indicated that:1)Rural migrant workers demon-strated significantly differentiated characteristics in gender,age,marital status and family support,etc.2)The level of labor reflow to villages was low overall,relatively high in the central and southern parts of the county,and relatively low in the northern and south central parts;higher level of reflow was associated with lower degree of spatial agglomeration.3)Rural labor reflow behavior in the researched area is an outcome of combined effects of the intrinsic factors at the individual level and the exogenous factors at the village level.
rural labor reflowmulti-dimensional characteristicsformation mechanismrural revitalizationpoverty alleviation areas
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