摘要
乡村众创空间是乡村创新体系建设的重要载体.文章从生态位态势视角梳理出乡村众创空间的类型,并采用空间统计分析方法揭示中国乡村众创空间的空间分异规律及其影响因素.结果表明:①乡村众创空间可分为涉农企业资源共享类、产业园区服务供给类、高校院所成果转化类、专业性孵化器孵化类、创业平台活动聚合类、村域开放协同互助类6种类型.②中国乡村众创空间呈集聚型分布,表现为高密度分布在长江以北的沿海地区,从沿海向内陆逐渐递减,呈现东密西疏、北多南少的特征,且各类型乡村众创空间地域分异显著.③中国乡村众创空间分布受到信息化基础、社会资本、政府支持、区域开放程度、乡村资源禀赋、乡村经济发展以及科技支撑因素不同程度的影响,不同类型乡村众创空间的影响因素存在差异;因素之间存在协同增强效应,其中社会资本与乡村资源禀赋的交互作用是首要因素组合.
Abstract
The article takes 1908 rural maker-spaces in China as the research object,sorts out the types of ru-ral maker-space from the perspective of niche ecostate-ecorole,and uses methods such as nearest neighbor index,Voronoi map analysis,kernel density estimation,and geographic detectors to reveal the spatial differ-entiation patterns and influencing factors of rural maker-space in China.The results indicate that:1)Based on the perspective of niche ecostate-ecorole,the rural maker-space can be divided into six types:agriculture-related enterprise resource sharing,industrial park service supply,university and institute achievement trans-formation,professional incubator incubation,entrepreneurial platform activity aggregation,and village open cooperation and mutual assistance.2)The overall spatial distribution of rural maker-space in China presents a clustering pattern,specifically manifested as the high-density distribution of rural maker-space in the coastal areas north of the Yangtze River,gradually decreasing from the coastal area to the inland,with the character-istics of being dense in the east and sparse in the west,and more in the north and less in the south.3)The spa-tial distribution of rural maker-space in China is influenced to varying degrees by factors such as informatiza-tion foundation,social capital,government support,regional openness,rural resource endowment,rural eco-nomic development,and technological support.
基金项目
江西省社会科学"十四五"(2022年)基金项目(22GL24)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据