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我国特色蔬菜荠菜产业发展现状及策略

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为促进我国荠菜产业健康发展,从荠菜的产业规模、区域分布、生产结构方面理清了荠菜产业情况:产业规模逐步扩大,区域分布以我国中部和东南部为主产区,以中部地区种植面积和产量领先,生产结构仍以野生栽培种为主,但有反季节栽培、轻简化栽培等新技术的应用;从产品供给、消费情况、成本收益、流通销售、价格运行等方面分析了荠菜产业的产品供需情况,产品供给以中国及东南亚地区为主体,多见加工食品,销售渠道以批发市场为主,价格较高且稳定,收益可观;从规模化、产业化、标准化、品牌化的角度总结了荠菜产业高质量发展的路径,同时指出目前荠菜产业高质量发展存在的瓶颈问题,如标准化程度较低、农机农艺结合欠佳、采后保鲜加工工艺欠佳、产品开发与品牌建设意识不足等.作为特色蔬菜,荠菜产业化发展势头强劲,可通过挖掘乡村特色产业优势,促进产业融合,助力乡村振兴.
Development Status and Strategies on Chinese Characteristic Vegetable Shepherd's Purse Industry
In order to promote the healthy development of Chinese shepherd's purse industry,the industry scale,regional distribution and production structure of shepherd's purse had been clarified.The industry scale had gradually been expanded with the central and southeastern regions of China as the main production areas and the central region leading in planting area and yield.The production structure was still mainly based on wild cultivated cultivar,but new technologies of off-season cultivation and simplified cultivation had been applied.The product supply and demand situation of the shepherd's purse industry was analyzed from the aspects of product supply,consumption situation,cost-benefit,circulation and sales,price operation and so on.The product supply was mainly in China and southeast Asia with processed food being more common.The sales channel was mainly in the wholesale market with high and stable prices and considerable profits.The paths of high-quality development of the shepherd's purse industry were summarized from the perspectives of scale,industrialization,standardization and branding.At the same time,the bottleneck problems were put forward in the current high-quality development of the shepherd's purse industry,such as low standardization,poor integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy,poor post harvest preservation and processing technology,and insufficient awareness of product development and brand building.As a characteristic vegetable,the industrialization of shepherd's purse had a strong development momentum,which assisted in rural revitalization by tapping into the advantages of rural characteristic industries and promoting industrial integration.

shepherd's purseindustrydevelopmentstatu

邱晓锋、王小秋、邱卫池、管冬梅

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南通市农村专业技术协会,江苏 南通 226000

江苏中宝食品有限公司,江苏 海门 226100

江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所,江苏 南通 226000

江苏蔬菜速冻加工产业技术创新战略联盟,江苏 海门 226100

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荠菜 产业 发展 现状

江苏省农业农村标准化试点项目南通市社会民生重点专项计划

苏市监标[2022]16号MS12022025

2024

蔬菜
北京市农林科学院

蔬菜

影响因子:0.183
ISSN:1001-8336
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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