蔬菜2024,Issue(2) :60-63.

日光温室大球盖菇—草菇轮作模式

Rotation Mode of Stropharia rugosoannulata and Volvariella volvacea in Greenhouse

贺国强 魏金康 胡晓艳
蔬菜2024,Issue(2) :60-63.

日光温室大球盖菇—草菇轮作模式

Rotation Mode of Stropharia rugosoannulata and Volvariella volvacea in Greenhouse

贺国强 1魏金康 1胡晓艳1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京市农业技术推广站,北京 100029
  • 折叠

摘要

为解决日光温室夏季闲置问题,实现周年化利用,从茬口安排、主辅料准备及处理,建畦、铺料、接种、覆盖,养菌管理,出菇管理和采收保鲜等方面介绍了日光温室大球盖菇—草菇轮作模式,1年内可生产1季大球盖菇、2季草菇,解决了夏季高温期日光温室闲置的问题,提高了日光温室的利用效率,产投比1.5:1,667 m2纯效益约3万元,已在北京、河北、山东等地推广应用.

Abstract

In order to solve the problem of idle greenhouses in summer and achieve annual utilization,the rotation mode of Stropharia rugosoannulata and Volvariella volvacea in greenhouse was introduced from the aspects of crop arrangement,preparation and processing of main and auxiliary materials,construction of beds,laying of materials,inoculation,covering,mushroom cultivation management,mushroom emergence management,and harvesting and preservation.In this mode,one season of Stropharia rugosoannulata and two seasons of Volvariella volvacea could be produced within one year,solving the problem of idle greenhouses during the summer high temperature period.The utilization efficiency of greenhouses were greatly improved for a output-input ratio of 1.5:1 and a net benefit of about 30 000 yuan per 667 m2.The mode had been promoted in Beijing,Hebei,Shandong and other areas.

关键词

草菇/大球盖菇/轮作/日光温室

Key words

Volvariella volvacea/Stropharia rugosoannulata/rotation/greenhouse

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基金项目

现代农业产业技术体系北京市创新团队项目(BAIC03-2023)

出版年

2024
蔬菜
北京市农林科学院

蔬菜

影响因子:0.183
ISSN:1001-8336
参考文献量7
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