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洋葱育苗及露地高产栽培技术

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利用洋葱育苗移栽比种子直播具有虫害少、秧苗健壮、产量高的优势,通过开展洋葱育苗工作,选择高产、抗病洋葱品种提高了秧苗抗病性,进行土壤消毒减少了土传病害及苗期病害的发生,实现了洋葱每667 m2育苗55万株/年,育苗纯收入16500元;同时,对洋葱露地高产栽培技术进行探索,包括田间水肥管理、病虫害绿色防治等方面,每667 m2洋葱产量最高可达8500 kg,纯收入4400~11300元,经济效益显著.
Onion Seedling Raising and High-yield Cultivation Technologies in the Open Field
Using the advantages of less pest damage,stronger seedlings and higher yield of onion seedling transplantation compared with direct seeding,onion seedling cultivation was carried out.By selecting high-yield and disease resistant onion varieties,the disease resistance of seedlings was improved and the occurrence of soil borne diseases and seedling stage diseases were reduced by soil disinfection,achieving an annual onion seedling cultivation of 550000 plants and a net income of 16500 yuan per 667 m2.High-yield cultivation technologies for onions in the open field were explored,including water and fertilizer management,green control of pest and disease and so on.The maximum yield of onions could reach 8500 kg per 667 m2,with a net income of 4400-11300 yuan,which had significant economic benefits.

onionseedlingopen filedcultivation technology

王维、齐艳花、杨恩庶、丁栋梁

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北京市大兴区农业服务中心,北京 102600

北京市大兴区农产品产销与蔬菜产业服务站,北京 102600

北京绿营果蔬产销专业合作社,北京 102606

洋葱 育苗 露地 栽培技术

2024

蔬菜
北京市农林科学院

蔬菜

影响因子:0.183
ISSN:1001-8336
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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