农机农艺融合条件下塑料大棚黄瓜适度规模化生产技术
Moderate Scale Production Technologies of Cucumber in Plastic Greenhouse under the Condition of Agricultral Machinery and Agronomy Integration
祝宁 1苑爱华 2刘民 1康勇 1张钧懿 1齐长红 1王铁臣3
作者信息
- 1. 北京市昌平区农业技术推广站,北京 102200
- 2. 北京银黄绿色农业生态园有限公司,北京 102200
- 3. 北京市农业技术推广站,北京 102209
- 折叠
摘要
针对北京地区蔬菜种植设施面积小、种植零散问题,借鉴工业生产的思维模式,开展适度规模化管理模式,以塑料大棚黄瓜为例进行生产示范,统一育苗、定植、水肥管理、植株调整等环节的操作标准,通过互联网智能化手段监测大棚内环境条件、植株生长状态、病虫害发生等情况,针对灌水、施肥、采收等关键技术环节,集成省力化精准作业模式,缓解作业强度,实现农技、农机和设施的深度融合.
Abstract
In view of the problems of small area of planting facilities and scattered planting of vegetable in Beijing,the thinking mode of industrial production was used for reference and a moderate scale management mode was carried out.Taking cucumber in plastic greenhouse as an example,the operation standards of seedling raising,transplanting,water and fertilizer management,plant adjustment and other links were unified,and the environmental conditions,plant growth status,occurrence of diseases and insect pests in the greenhouse were monitored by intelligent means on the internet.For key technical links such as irrigation,fertilization and harvesting,labor-saving and precise operation modes were integrated to alleviate operation intensity and realize the deep integration of agricultural technology,machinery and facilities.
关键词
适度规模化/塑料大棚/黄瓜/栽培Key words
moderate scale/plastic greenhouse/cucumber/cultivation引用本文复制引用
基金项目
北京市设施蔬菜创新团队项目(2023)(BAICO1-2023)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据