首页|基于TRIZ理论解决立柱栽培蔬菜长势不均的问题

基于TRIZ理论解决立柱栽培蔬菜长势不均的问题

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由于立柱基质栽培设施存在上下层水肥供应不均和阴阳面光照不均的问题,导致了蔬菜长势不均进而影响高产,为了解决这些问题,引入TRIZ理论,根据TRIZ一般解题流程,首先陈述具体技术问题,然后抽象为TRIZ通用问题模型,再运用TRIZ工具得到通用的解决方案模型,共获得16种解决方案,最后结合实际,通过方案评价进行选择和技术集成,最终优选出"立体水培(或气雾培)+动态旋转+周期性供水肥"的集成方案,解决了立柱基质栽培水肥供应不均和光照不均的问题,有望进一步实现蔬菜无土栽培提质增产.
Solving the Problem of Uneven Growth of Column-cultivated Vegetables Based on TRIZ Theory
The uneven supply of water and fertilizer on the upper and lower layers and the uneven light on the sunny side and back side of the column-cultivated facilities led to the uneven growth of vegetables,which affected the yield of vegetables.To solve this problem,it was discussed based on the TRIZ theory.According to general problem solving process of the TRIZ,specific technical problems were firstly defined and then abstracted into the TRIZ general problem mode.Then the TRIZ theory tools were used to get a general solution mode,16 solutions were proposed.Through comparative analysis and technology integration,the integrated scheme of three-dimensional hydroponics(or aeroponics)+ dynamic rotation + periodic supply of water and fertilizer was selected to solve the problem of uneven supply of water and fertilizer and uneven light of column-cultivated vegetables by combining with practice finally,which was expected to further improve the quality and yield of vegetable soilless cultivation.

TRIZ theoryvegetablesoilless cultivationuneven growth

薛晓莉、郭显亮、陈小文、任柳柳、齐轩艺

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北京中农富通园艺有限公司,北京 101107

TRIZ理论 蔬菜 无土栽培 长势不均

2024

蔬菜
北京市农林科学院

蔬菜

影响因子:0.183
ISSN:1001-8336
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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