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河北省蔬菜价格走势分析及2024年市场预测

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为探究河北省蔬菜价格波动特点,推进河北省"菜篮子"保供稳价,提升菜农收入水平,选取了15种主要蔬菜品种,对近3年蔬菜整体月度、年度平均价格进行分析,并与全国和山东省进行比较;同时,从露地与设施蔬菜价格对比等视角出发,重点剖析了河北省价格波动幅度较大的生姜、大白菜、大葱3种露地蔬菜以及黄瓜、番茄2种设施蔬菜的价格波动情况.结果发现:2023年,河北省蔬菜月均批发价格基本呈现"双峰双谷"的周期性波动态势,2月价格高位运行,最低点罕现于11月;与全国和山东省对比,河北省各月蔬菜价格水平偏低,仅4-6月的平均价格一反常态高于山东省.河北省年均蔬菜批发价格为4.62元/kg,同比上涨23.93%,较近3年平均水平高11.33%.露地蔬菜中,生姜价格同比增长193.99%,大葱价格同比下降41.22%,大白菜同比下降27.95%;设施蔬菜中,黄瓜价格同比上涨10.49%,番茄价格同比下降6.21%;究其原因,季节性因素、供应链衔接不畅和极端性天气是影响2023年河北省蔬菜价格波动的主要因素.展望后市,2024年蔬菜年均批发价格水平低于2023年,价格波动仍呈现季节性波动规律,但波动幅度将大于2023年;2024年下半年受季节和降温、降雪等天气的影响,价格将较上半年逐步回升.
Vegetable Price Situation Analysis and Market Forecast in 2024 of Hebei Province
In order to explore the characteristics of vegetable price fluctuations in Hebei province,promote the'vegetable basket'in Hebei province to ensure stable supply and price,and improve the income level of vegetable farmers,15 main vegetable varieties were selected to analyze the overall monthly and annual average prices of vegetables in recent 3 years,which were compared with those of the whole country and Shandong province.At the same time,from the perspective of price comparison of open-field vegetables and facility vegetables,the price fluctuations of 3 kinds of open-field vegetables of ginger,Chinese cabbage and scallion,and 2 kinds of facility vegetables of cucumber and tomato whose prices fluctuated widely in Hebei province were analyzed.The results showed that the average monthly wholesale price of vegetables in Hebei province basically presented a cyclical fluctuation trend of'double peaks and double valleys'in 2023,with the highest price in February and the lowest price rarely in November.Compared with the whole country and Shandong province,the price of vegetables in Hebei province was lower in every month,while the average price from April to June was uncharacteristically higher than that in Shandong province.The average annual wholesale price of vegetables in Hebei province was 4.62 yuan/kg,upping 23.93%year-on-year and 11.33%higher than the average level in the past three years.Among open-field vegetables,the price of ginger increased by 193.99%year-on-year,the price of scallion decreased by 41.22%year-on-year,and the price of Chinese cabbage decreased by 27.95%year-on-year.Among facility vegetables,the price of cucumber increased by 10.49%year-on-year,and the price of tomato decreased by 6.21%year-on-year.Seasonal factors,poor supply chain connection and extreme weather were the main factors affecting the fluctuation of vegetable prices in Hebei province in 2023.Looking forward to the future market,the average annual wholesale price level of vegetables in 2024 will be lower than that in 2023,and the price fluctuation still will present a seasonal fluctuation law,but the fluctuation range will be bigger than that in 2023.In the second half of 2024,the price will gradually recover compared with the first half of 2024 with the influence of the season and the weather such as cooling and snow.

vegetablepriceanalysisforecast

李璨、董鑫、宗义湘

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河北农业大学经济管理学院,河北 保定 071000

蔬菜 价格 分析 预测

河北省现代农业产业技术体系建设项目设施蔬菜产业创新团队项目国家特色蔬菜产业技术体系建设项目

HBCT2018030301CARS-24-F-01

2024

蔬菜
北京市农林科学院

蔬菜

影响因子:0.183
ISSN:1001-8336
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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