厚皮甜瓜新品种"白玉雪"的选育
Breeding of a New Thick-skinned Melon Variety'Baiyuxue'
刘钊 1吕金浮 2郎丰孝 3夏连芹 1刘树森 2宋正峰 1高鹏 4徐振宁 5栾非时 4秦智伟1
作者信息
- 1. 山东省寿光市三木种苗有限公司,山东寿光 262700
- 2. 潍坊科技学院,山东寿光 262700
- 3. 山东省西甜瓜育种工程技术研究中心有限公司,山东寿光 262704
- 4. 东北农业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨 150030
- 5. 山东三木现代种业有限公司,山东寿光 262704
- 折叠
摘要
白玉雪是以SM00-301F为母本,以SM00-201M为父本进行测配组合获得杂交组合SM030201F1,再经过多代单株自交分离选育成的中大果、白皮、厚皮甜瓜新品种.其植株生长势强,叶片大小中等,易坐果,开花后40～45 d成熟;果实膨大速度快,圆形,果皮淡白色,果肉淡绿色,果面光滑,无黄斑点;不脱蒂,不易裂瓜,可溶性固形物含量13.66％,口味美,略带香味,品质佳;单果质量1.56 kg,平均667 m2产量高达5 033.43 kg;抗病性强,对甜瓜白粉病、叶枯病、枯萎病有很好的抗性,且适应性广,适宜在山东、河南、江苏、甘肃、宁夏、新疆等露天种植或设施栽培甜瓜的地区春季、秋季种植.
Abstract
'Baiyuxue'was a new melon variety with medium to large fruit type,white skin and thick-skin,which was obtained by testing and combining SM00-301F as the female parent and SM00-201M as the male parent to obtain the hybrid combination SM030201F1 which was then separated and bred through multiple generations of single plant self pollination.The plant has strong growth vigor,moderate leaf size,characteristics of easy fruiting and mature period of 40-45 days after flowering.The fruit has fast expansion speed,round rape with pale white skin,pale green flesh,smooth surface and free of yellow spots.'Baiyuxue'is not peeling off the stem and not easy to crack,whose furit has soluble solid content of 13.66％,good taste,slightly fragrant and good quality.The weight of a single fruit is 1.56 kg with high average yield of 5 033.43 kg per 667 m2.'Baiyuxue'has strong resistance to powdery mildew,leaf blight and Fusarium wilt,and wide adaptability,suitable for spring and autumn cultivation in Shandong,Henan,Jiangsu,Gansu,Ningxia,Xinjiang and other similar areas,where melons were grown outdoors or inside greenhouse.
关键词
厚皮甜瓜/白玉雪/选育/新品种/高产/抗病Key words
thick-skinned melon/Baiyuxue/breeding/new variety/high yield/resistance to disease引用本文复制引用
基金项目
泰山产业领军人才工程项目(LJNY202112)
山东省重点研发计划(农业良种工程)项目(2023LZGCQY010)
山东省科技型中小企业创新能力提升工程(2023TSGC0804)
潍坊市科技型中小企业创新能力提升工程(2023TS1072)
鸢都产业领军人才项目()
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据