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数字经济背景下我国农产品跨境电商发展探析

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在经济全球化和数字经济发展的背景下,农产品跨境电商为经济发展增添了新动能,已成为推动中国外贸进出口的重要力量.通过深入分析数字经济对农产品跨境电商发展的影响,发现数字经济在拉动互联网渗透率持续增长、促进冷链物流数字化革新、催生跨境电商新业态等方面具有关键作用.在此基础上,从电商平台、产品类别、出口国家、市场贸易、经营模式、实践案例等方面总结了农产品跨境电商发展的现状,指出发展中存在的物流成本居高不下、国际市场规则复杂多变、信用风险突出等问题,并提出从营造良好的政策环境、融合数字新技术、推进数字基础设施建设、加强数字经济治理、建立信用风险防范体系、注重高素质跨境电商专业人才培养、加快数字农产品建设等方面探索农产品跨境电商发展路径.未来,应发展AI电商、社交电商、直播购物、先买后付及"跨境电商+云展会+视频直播"等新业态、新模式,以加快农产品跨境电商数字化转型,为其迎来更加广阔的发展空间.
Analysis on the Development of Cross-border E-commerce of Agricultural Products in China under the Background of Digital Economy
In the context of economic globalization and digital economy development,cross-border e-commerce of agricultural products has added new momentum to economic development and has become an important force in promoting China's import and export trades.Through in-depth analysis of effects of the digital economy on the development of cross-border e-commerce of agricultural products,it was found that the digital economy played a key role in driving the continuous increase of internet penetration rate,promoting the digital innovation of cold chain logistics and promoting the emergence of new cross-border e-commerce forms.On this basis,the development status of cross-border e-commerce of agricultural products was summarized from the aspects of e-commerce platforms,product categories,export countries,market trade,business modes,practical cases and so on.The problems of high logistics costs,complex and changing international market rules and prominent credit risks in the development were pointed out.It was proposed to explore the development paths of cross-border e-commerce of agricultural products from the aspects of creating a good policy environment,integrating new digital technologies,promoting digital infrastructure construction,strengthening digital economic governance,establishing a credit risk prevention system,focusing on training high-quality talents of cross-border e-commerce professionals,accelerating the construction of digital agricultural products and so on.In the future,it needs to develop new business forms,such as AI e-commerce,social e-commerce,live shopping,'buy now,pay later'and'cross-border e-commerce+online exhibitions+video live streaming',to accelerate the digital transformation of cross-border e-commerce of agricultural products and create broader development space for it.

digital economycross-border e-commercesocial e-commerceagricultural productvegetablenew business formtrade

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北京市农林科学院数据科学与农业经济研究所,北京 100097

数字经济 跨境电商 社交电商 农产品 蔬菜 新业态 贸易

2024

蔬菜
北京市农林科学院

蔬菜

影响因子:0.183
ISSN:1001-8336
年,卷(期):2024.(8)