首页|高花青素芥菜新品种紫妃芥菜及其优质、高产标准化生产技术

高花青素芥菜新品种紫妃芥菜及其优质、高产标准化生产技术

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紫妃芥菜是韶关学院选育的紫叶芥菜新品种,以富含花青素为主要特点,目前在广东省韶关市、广州市、肇庆市等地均进行了一定面积的种植示范,但各地栽培技术不一,生产出的紫妃芥菜品质差异较大.为实现高花青素芥菜新品种紫妃芥菜的标准化生产,进而生产出优质的紫妃芥菜,且增加种植经济效益,总结了紫妃芥菜的栽培技术要点,包括种子处理、直播种植、育苗移栽、水肥管理、病虫害防治及采收等.通过标准化栽培技术生产的紫妃芥菜口感脆嫩、无渣、无苦味,叶色深紫色,叶片花青素含量高达4 854 mg/kg,667 m2产量可达2 554.3 kg,平均667 m2增收15 325.8元,实现了紫妃芥菜的优质、高产、高效益生产.
'Zifei Mustard'of High Anthocyanin Content and Its Standardized Production Technologies for High quality and High yield
'Zifei mustard'is a new variety of purple leaf mustard breeded by Shaoguan University,characterized by its high content of anthocyanins.At present,a certain area for planting demonstration has been carried out in Shaoguan,Guangzhou,Zhaoqing and other cities in Guangdong province,but the cultivation technologies varied in different regions,resulting in significant differences in the quality of'Zifei mustard'.In order to achieve standardized production of the new high anthocyanin mustard variety'Zifei mustard'with high quality and increase planting economic benefits,the key points of cultivation technologies of'Zifei mustard'were summarized,including seed treatment,direct-seeding planting,seedling production and transplantation,management of water and fertilizer,control of disease and pest,harvesting and so on.'Zifei mustard'produced through standardized cultivation technologies has a crispy and tender taste,no residue and no bitterness,whose leaves are dark purple in color with a high anthocyanin content of 4 854 mg/kg.Its yield can reach 2 554.3 kg per 667 m2 with an average income increase of 15 325.8 yuan per 667 m2.High-quality,high-yield and efficient production of'Zifei mustard'has achieved.

Zifei mustardcultivationanthocyaninpurple leafhigh qualitystandardization

冯慧敏、李芷娴、朱云娜、李冬琳、刘堂茂、郑立军、李海渤

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韶关学院生物与农业学院/韶关市芥菜工程技术研究开发中心,广东 韶关 512005

紫妃芥菜 栽培 花青素 紫叶 优质 标准化

2021年广东省乡村振兴战略专项资金韶关市科技项目2022年大学生创新创业训练计划项目

210903164532210220725116272795Sycxcy2022155

2024

蔬菜
北京市农林科学院

蔬菜

影响因子:0.183
ISSN:1001-8336
年,卷(期):2024.(8)