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地方特色老品种薄皮甜瓜品种评价

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为筛选出适合巴彦淖尔市种植的果实风味好、营养价值高、产量高的特色薄皮甜瓜品种,对7个地方特色老品种薄皮甜瓜进行品比试验,测定了品种的植株性状、果实性状、果实品质及产量等指标.结果表明:灯笼红香瓜和白梨脆甜瓜均为早熟品种,且果实外观及果实风味好,其中,灯笼红香瓜果实梨形、质地软、香气独特,可溶性固形物含量最高,为7.80%,维生素C含量较高,为0.26 mg/g;白梨脆甜瓜果实卵形、果皮及果肉均为白色且香气独特,可溶性固形物含量最高(7.80%),同时产量较高,667 m2产量为3 449.10 kg;落花香甜瓜营养价值高,可溶性蛋白含量、维生素C含量均最高,分别为0.38 mg/kg、0.28 mg/g;虎皮脆香瓜果实卵形,果肉香气独特,可溶性固形物含量(7.50%)、可溶性蛋白含量(0.36 mg/kg)、维生素C含量(0.24 mg/g)均较高,且产量较高,667 m2产量为4 726.34 kg,排名第2.综上,灯笼红香瓜、白梨脆甜瓜、落花香甜瓜和虎皮脆香瓜各具特色,综合表现较为突出,可作为地方特色薄皮甜瓜在巴彦淖尔地区推广种植.
Evaluation of Local Characteristic Thin-skinned Melon Varieties
In order to select thin-skinned melon varieties with good fruit flavor,high nutritional value and high yield suitable for planting in Bayannur city,a comparative experiment was conducted on seven local varieties of thin-skinned melons.The indicators of plant traits,fruit traits,fruit quality and yield were measured.The results showed that both'Denglonghong melon'and'Bailicui melon'were early maturing varieties with good fruit appearance and good flavor.The fruit of'Denglonghong melon'is pear-shaped,soft texture and unique aroma,whose content of soluble solids is the highest(7.80%)and the content of vitamin C is higher(0.26 mg/g).'Bailicui melon'has an oval shape,white skin and flesh,and a unique aroma,with the highest content of soluble solids(7.80%)and a high yield(3 449.10 kg per 667 m2).'Luohuaxiang melon'has high nutritional value,with the highest soluble protein content and vitamin C content,which are 0.38 mg/kg and 0.28 mg/g,respectively.'Hupicui melon'is oval shaped with a unique fruit aroma,which has a high content of soluble solids(7.50%),soluble protein(0.36 mg/kg),and vitamin C(0.24 mg/g),and a high yield ranking second(4 726.34 kg per 667 m2).In summary,'Denglonghong melon''Bailicui melon1'Luohuaxiang melon'and'Hupicui melon'have their own characteristics and outstanding overall performance,which can be promoted and planted as local characteristic thin-skinned melons in the Bayannur city.

thin-skinned melonlocal characteristicvarietyyieldnutritional quality

温馨、贺殊敏、呼瑶、马红丽、刘欣然、高旭

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内蒙古天赋河套种质科技发展有限公司,内蒙古巴彦淖尔 015000

薄皮甜瓜 地方特色 品种 产量 营养品质

2024

蔬菜
北京市农林科学院

蔬菜

影响因子:0.183
ISSN:1001-8336
年,卷(期):2024.(11)