In order to improve the land multiple cropping index,the cultivation technology of interplanting Morchella with grape was explored in Beijing Fangshan district,by using the idle facilities and land of grape dormancy in winter and spring in a large monomer multi-span plastic cold shed.According to the biological characteristics of Morchella,the growth law of grapes in cold shed and the facilities performance of large monomer multi-span plastic cold shed,the time nodes of each link of Morchella cultivation were designed,and the sowing method was innovated.Taking temperature management as the core,the interplanting cultivation mode of'four membranes and one net'was explored and formed,which achieved a high yield of fresh commercial mushrooms of 386.86 kg per 667 m2.This paper summarizes the cultivation benefits,suitable sites,stubble arrangements,cultivation management measures,especially the sowing methods and the regulation technology of temperature,humidity,light and air in the fruiting management stage,so as to provide a reference for grape interplanting Morchella in large monomer multi-span cold shed in Beijing suburbs and other similar areas.
关键词
冷棚/葡萄/羊肚菌/套种/4膜1网/子囊果/复种指数
Key words
cold shed/grape/morel/intercropping/four films and one net/ascocarp/multiple cropping index
维普
万方数据