蔬菜2025,Issue(3) :81-84.

茄果类蔬菜集约化育苗关键技术

Key Technology of Intensive Seedling Production of Solanaceous Vegetables

蔡鹏 黄富德 蓝艳红 龚方仪 曹必好 房超
蔬菜2025,Issue(3) :81-84.

茄果类蔬菜集约化育苗关键技术

Key Technology of Intensive Seedling Production of Solanaceous Vegetables

蔡鹏 1黄富德 2蓝艳红 1龚方仪 1曹必好 3房超1
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作者信息

  • 1. 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所/蔬菜种质与品种创新四川省重点实验室,四川成都 610066
  • 2. 成都市新都区农业农村局,四川成都 610504
  • 3. 华南农业大学园艺学院,广东 广州 510642
  • 折叠

摘要

四川省茄果类蔬菜种苗需求量大,但种苗生产中存在生产效率不高、种苗质量参差不齐和成本较高等问题.通过规范品种类型、穴盘选择与消毒、种子处理、育苗环境调控、病虫害绿色防控等技术环节,创新集成了茄果类蔬菜集约化育苗关键技术.新技术充分发挥设施集约化育苗的优势,实现了茄果类蔬菜种苗的周年生产,育苗的成苗率和壮苗率均可提高10%以上,用种量节约10%,化肥农药使用量可降低15%,667 m2可节本增效1 000元以上,为四川蔬菜高质量发展奠定坚实基础.

Abstract

The demand for seedlings of solanaceous vegetables is large,but there are some problems in the seedlings production,such as low production efficiency,uneven quality of seedlings and high cost.The key technologies of intensive seedling production of solanaceous vegetables were integrated through systematic research on variety selection,selection and disinfection of seedling plugs,seed treatment,seedling environment regulation,and green prevention and control of pests and diseases.The new technology gives full play to the advantages of intensive seedling in facilities,and realizes the annual production of solanaceous vegetable seedlings.The seedling survival rate and strong seedling rate are both increased by more than 10%,the seed consumption is saved by 10%,and the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides can be reduced by 15%.The cost can be saved by more than 1 000 yuan per 667 m2,which lays a solid foundation for the high-quality development of vegetables.

关键词

茄果类蔬菜/集约化育苗/嫁接/辣椒/番茄/茄子

Key words

solanaceous vegetable/intensive seedling production/grafting/pepper/tomato/eggplant

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出版年

2025
蔬菜
北京市农林科学院

蔬菜

影响因子:0.183
ISSN:1001-8336
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