首页|基于电容吸收拓扑电路的新型磁阻线圈发射器

基于电容吸收拓扑电路的新型磁阻线圈发射器

扫码查看
磁阻线圈发射器具有出口速度一致性好、可靠性高和能源清洁等优点.但是现有磁阻线圈发射器普遍效率较低,限制了其工程应用.为提高发射效率,提出一种基于电容吸收拓扑电路的新型磁阻线圈发射器方案.首先建立了传统二级磁阻式发射器的模型,采用有限元软件进行了仿真计算.结果显示,在电枢经过线圈中心后,驱动线圈中剩余电流产生的磁场会使电枢受到反向电枢拖拽力而减速.针对上述问题,提出一种新型的基于电容吸收拓扑电路的能量回收方案,分析了各阶段的放电特性.计算结果表明:与传统放电电路相比,新型放电电路可以使驱动线圈的剩余电流被电容器吸收实现快速衰减,电枢出口速度由21.46 m/s提高至26.19 m/s,效率由14.50%提高至21.59%.新型放电电路能够对电枢加速后的剩余能量进行回收,明显减小电枢拖拽力,提高了发射速度与能量回收效率.
A new reluctance coilgun based on capacitive absorption topology circuit
Reluctance coilgun has the advantages of good exit velocity consistency,high reliability,and clean energy,but the existing reluctance coilgun is generally low efficiency,which limits its engineering application.In order to improve the launching efficiency,a novel reluctance coilgun based on capacitive absorption topology circuit was proposed.Firstly,the model of the traditional two-stage reluctance coilgun was established and the simulation calculation was carried out by finite element software.The results show that after the armature passes through the center of the coil,the magnetic field generated by the remaining current in the driving coil will cause the armature to suffer the reverse drag force and slow down.To solve these problems,a new energy recovery scheme based on capacitive absorption topology circuit was proposed,and the discharge characteristics of each stage were analyzed.The calculation results show that:compared with the traditional discharge circuit,the new discharge circuit can make the residual current of the drive coil absorbed by the capacitor to achieve rapid attenuation,the armature muzzle speed increases from 21.46 m/s to 26.19 m/s,and the efficiency increases from 14.50%to 21.59%.The results show that the new discharge circuit can recover the residual energy after the armature acceleration,reduce the armature drag force obviously,and improve the muzzle speed and energy recovery efficiency.

reluctance coilguncapacitive absorptionenergy recoveryarmature drag forcetopology cir-cuit

黄滔、董家杭、殷诣康、张亚东、孙志强

展开 >

武汉大学电气与自动化学院,武汉 430072

武汉大学雷电防护与接地技术教育部工程研究中心,武汉 430072

广州国曜科技有限公司,广州 510000

磁阻型线圈发射器 电容吸收 能量回收 电枢拖拽力 拓扑电路

国家自然科学基金中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金

521771552042022GF0001

2024

兵器装备工程学报
重庆市(四川省)兵工学会 重庆理工大学

兵器装备工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.478
ISSN:2096-2304
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
  • 16