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战斗部装药侵彻损伤及热点生成研究

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针对战斗部侵彻过程中PBX装药损伤及安定性预测问题,应用PBX炸药微裂纹-微孔洞损伤点火细观模型,研究了战斗部装药损伤演化及热点生成机理,分析了战斗部侵彻过程中不同温升机制对热点生成的影响,对比研究了战斗部前端有无缓冲材料对侵彻过程中装药力学损伤与点火响应的影响规律.结果表明,侵彻混凝土厚靶时战斗部内部装药经历多次压缩-反弹过程,反复加卸载环境使得装药内部的微缺陷损伤加剧累积,包括微裂纹的扩展和孔洞塌缩,进而导致装药头部和尾部的热点产生;微裂纹的摩擦生热为PBX装药主导的温升机制;添加缓冲材料可有效减少装药损伤、热点温升幅值及裂纹热点密度,并能有效降低装药头部的孔洞坍塌温升及宏观体温升
Study on damage and hot-spot generation of explosive charge during penetration
This paper focuses on predicting damage and stability of the PBX charge in the process of warhead penetration.The damage evolution and the mechanism of hot spot generation in warhead charge was studied by using PBX Microcrack-Microvoid damage ignition model.The influence of different temperature rise mechanisms on hot spot generation during warhead penetration was analyzed.Besides,the effect of the presence or absence of buffer material at the front of the warhead on the mechanical damage and ignition response of the charge was studied.The results show that the charge in the warhead undergoes multiple compression-rebound processes during the penetration process.This repeated loading and unloading status contributes to the accumulation of the damage of micro defects including the micro cracks and the collapse of holes inside the charge,which leads to hot spots in the head and tail of the charge.The heat generation caused by microcracks friction is the dominated temperature rise mechanism in the PBX charge.The addition of buffer material can effectively reduce the damage of charge,temperature rise amplitude of hot spot and hot spot density of crack,and can effectively reduce the temperature rise of hole collapse and macroscopic body temperature rise of charge head.

warhead chargepenetrating stabilitymicro-defect damagehotspot generationconstitutive mode

周睿达、吴艳青、杨昆、薛海蛟

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北京理工大学,北京 100081

战斗部装药 侵彻安定性 微缺陷损伤 热点生成 本构模型

北京理工大学青年教师学术启动计划国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

1187211912202060

2024

兵器装备工程学报
重庆市(四川省)兵工学会 重庆理工大学

兵器装备工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.478
ISSN:2096-2304
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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