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基于模糊故障树的某高炮无线电引信安全评估

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针对引信系统长期贮藏造成的性能下降、作用过程环境复杂、内部结构失效等情况,和传统的Bell故障树分析方法受限于二元的故障描述状态以及与或关系的限制,提出一种基于模糊故障树的引信安全性评估方法.对模糊故障树进行顶事件概率计算和底事件重要度分析,体现出引信系统故障机制和事件联系的模糊性和事件发生的时序性.利用该评估方法对某小口径高炮无线电引信在预定的解除保险和解除隔离流程开始前引信作用故障树进行实例分析,并与传统Bell故障树分析结果进行对比.结果表明:模糊故障树计算所得的失效率为2.1×10-9,Bell故障树计算所得的顶事件概率值为1.2×10-9,两者为同一数量级,且模糊故障树的重要度分析更加快速和高效,能更加科学地进行引信安全性评估和故障树诊断.
Fuzzy fault tree based safety assessment of radio fuzes for anti-aircraft guns
A safety assessment method is proposed based on fuzzy fault trees for ignition systems to deal with long-term storage-related performance degradation,complex environmental conditions,and internal structure failures.This method calculates top event probabilities and analyzes bottom event importance,capturing the fuzziness and temporal aspects of ignition system failure mechanisms and event occurrences.An example analysis of a small-caliber artillery radio ignition system's initiation failure tree before the predefined arming and contact isolation process demonstrates the method.The results indicate that the failure rate calculated by the fuzzy fault tree is 2.1×10-9.The probability value of the top event calculated by the Bell fault tree is 1.2×10-9.They are on the same order of magnitude.Fuzzy fault tree analysis is faster and more efficient,enabling a more scientific ignition safety assessment and fault tree diagnosis.

fuzefuzzy fault treeBell fault treesafety assessmentimportance analysis

贺玮、李波、麻旭东

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中北大学机电工程学院,太原 030051

中国人民解放军61767 部队

引信 模糊故障树 Bell故障树 安全性评估 重要度分析

武器装备预先研究项目

90903010102

2024

兵器装备工程学报
重庆市(四川省)兵工学会 重庆理工大学

兵器装备工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.478
ISSN:2096-2304
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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