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不同温度下RDX基熔铸炸药的力学性能研究

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为了探究温度对RDX基熔铸炸药的力学性能影响,采用了单轴压缩试验和直接拉伸试验,利用颗粒流数值模拟软件建立相应的数值模型并进行数值模拟试验,对不同温度下RDX基熔铸炸药的力学性能进行了研究.结果表明,研究不同温度下试样在不同应力状态阶段的微观损伤机理,发现温度显著影响试样的抗压强度、抗拉强度和弹性模量,抗变形能力明显依赖于温度.随着温度的升高,试样的峰值强度增大,弹性模量先增大后降低.根据微观裂纹、接触力链以及颗粒位移场的发育演化过程可以看出,温度越低,试样破坏后分块数越少,越容易出现应力集中现象,发生局部破坏,试样完全破坏后,裂纹数量随温度降低而减少,接触力链数量增大,颗粒位移方向由复杂分散逐渐有序,抗变形能力增大.
Study on the mechanical properties of RDX based melt-cast explosives at different temperatures
In order to investigate the effect of temperature on the mechanical properties of RDX-based melt-cast explosives,uniaxial compression tests and direct tensile tests were conducted.A corresponding numerical model was established using Particle flow code and numerical simulation experiments were conducted to study the mechanical properties of RDX-based melt-cast explosives at different temperatures.The results indicate that in the study of the micro damage mechanism of specimens under different stress states at different temperatures,it was found that temperature significantly affects the compressive strength,tensile strength,and elastic modulus of the specimens,and the resistance to deformation is significantly dependent on temperature.As the temperature increases,the peak strength of the sample increases,and the elastic modulus first increases and then decreases.According to the development and evolution process of micro cracks,contact force chains,and particle displacement fields,it can be seen that the lower the temperature,the fewer the number of blocks after sample failure,and the more likely it is to experience stress concentration and local failure.After complete sample failure,the number of cracks decreases with the decrease of temperature,the number of contact force chains increases,and the direction of particle displacement gradually becomes orderly from complex dispersion,and the resistance to deformation increases.

RDXmelt-cast explosivesmechanical propertiesparticle flow codetemperature

李媛媛、赵雪、仇斯琪、丁文远

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北京理工大学 爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室,北京 100081

RDX 熔铸炸药 力学性能 颗粒流法 温度

2024

兵器装备工程学报
重庆市(四川省)兵工学会 重庆理工大学

兵器装备工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.478
ISSN:2096-2304
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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