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微光栅加速度计温度控制研究

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微光栅加速度计凭借着极高灵敏度和分辨率等优势成为近几年的研究热点,但外界环境温度的变化会影响其输出精度.为优化其温度特性,提出了一种两级内外温控系统.通过介绍微光栅加速度计的基本原理,分析了由于半导体激光器和MEMS敏感芯片的温度特性对其造成的影响.针对加速度计设计了温控电路,对其搭载两级内外温控系统,使其工作温度保持恒定,最后对该系统进行了实验测试.实验结果表明:在该温控系统下,加速度计的工作温度控制精度可达±0.02℃.对于加速度计的噪声性能而言,在0.01~10 Hz频段,相较于未加温控系统的加速度计,整体信噪比提高了20 dB.
Research on temperature control of micro-grating accelerometer
Micro-grating accelerometers have become a research hotspot in recent years due to their advantages of extremely high sensitivity and resolution.But the change of ambient temperature will affect their output accuracy.In order to address the issue of temperature drift in micro-grating accelerometers,a two-stage internal and external temperature control system was proposed.By introducing the basic principle of micro-grating accelerometer,the influence of temperature characteristic of semiconductor laser and MEMS chip on micro-grating accelerometer was analyzed.A temperature control circuit was designed for the accelerometer,which was equipped with a two-stage internal and external temperature control system to maintain a consistent operating temperature.Finally,the system was tested experimentally.Experimental results show that the operating temperature control accuracy of the accelerometer can reach±0.02℃under the temperature control system.For the noise performance of the accelerometer,in the frequency band of 0.01~10 Hz,compared with the accelerometer without temperature control system,the overall signal-to-noise ratio is improved by 20 dB.

micro-gratingaccelerometertwo-stage temperature controltemperature control circuitsemiconductor laser

周陆强、杨波

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东南大学 仪器科学与工程学院,南京 210096

东南大学 微惯性仪表与先进导航技术教育部重点实验室,南京 210096

微光栅 加速度计 两级温度控制 温控电路 半导体激光器

国家自然科学基金

61874025

2024

兵器装备工程学报
重庆市(四川省)兵工学会 重庆理工大学

兵器装备工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.478
ISSN:2096-2304
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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