首页|基于变密度法的飞机襟翼拓扑优化设计

基于变密度法的飞机襟翼拓扑优化设计

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针对飞机襟翼的薄壁结构,基于可分离凸逼近对偶优化算法,在拓扑优化求解过程中提升优化效率,完成襟翼的轻量化设计目标.利用Fluent对襟翼结构进行动力学分析,得到襟翼在向下旋转最大偏角时的气动载荷,并通过Tecplot进行表面载荷提取,将得到的载荷曲线加载到Hypermesh软件中,还原极限工况的真实载荷.基于变密度法,以最小柔度为目标函数,设计域内材料的密度为设计变量,根据有限元分析方法,将域内材料离散化,采用可分离凸逼近对偶优化算法构建近似函数,求解在应力约束、位移约束以及制造性约束等多种约束下对襟翼肋板的材料最佳分布,实现襟翼质量减少23%,刚度增大的轻量化设计目标,大大减少了计算时间,提高计算效率.
Topology optimization design of aircraft flap based on variable density method
For the thin-walled structure of the aircraft flap,the topology optimization problem was solved using the DUAL to accomplish the lightweight design goal of the flap.Fluent was used to analyze the dynamics of the flap structure and obtain the aerodynamic load when the flap was rotated downward at the maximum deflection angle,and then the surface load was extracted by Tecplot and loaded into the Optistruct of Hypermesh to optimize the flap topology by variable density method.The minimum flexibility was used as the objective function,and the density of the material in the design domain was the design variable.According to the finite element analysis method,the material in the design domain was discretized,and the DUAL was used to construct the approximation function,which realized the lightweight design of the flap under various constraints such as stress constraint,displacement constraint and manufacturability constraint by only calculating the value of the function and its derivative,which greatly reduces the computational time and improves computational efficiency.

topological optimizationvariable density methoddualreal loadflap

牛西茜、李昕莹、李佩泽

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沈阳航空航天大学,沈阳 110000

拓扑优化 变密度法 可分凸逼近对偶优化 真实载荷 襟翼

2024

兵器装备工程学报
重庆市(四川省)兵工学会 重庆理工大学

兵器装备工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.478
ISSN:2096-2304
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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