特种车辆非充气轮胎研究综述
Review of research on non-pneumatic tyres for special vehicles
高山铁 1钱江宁 2李占龙 2宋勇 2张正 2郝鹏祥1
作者信息
- 1. 贵州詹阳动力重工有限公司,贵阳 550006
- 2. 太原科技大学 车辆与交通工程学院,太原 030024
- 折叠
摘要
非充气轮胎对比普通充气轮胎存在不易爆胎、稳定好等特点,可有效提高特种车辆应对极端路面和复杂作业环境的能力.从非充气轮胎应用于特种车辆的巨大潜力为契机,对非充气轮胎的研究现状与趋势进行概括.对非充气轮胎的性能分析与机理研究的方法进行总结,发现其支撑体的结构、刚度、表面平滑度是影响轮胎运行期间振动和噪声的关键.根据非充气轮胎设计要求,对其拓扑优化和力学特性研究方法进行了分析整理,仿生结构非充气轮胎利用仿生学方法解决非充气轮胎性能问题将存在重要研究价值.
Abstract
Non-pneumatic tyres are less prone to bursting and more stable than ordinary pneumatic tyres,which can effectively improve the ability of special vehicles to cope with extreme road surfaces and complex operating environments.Firstly,the current status and trends of research on non-pneumatic tyres are outlined in the light of the huge potential of non-pneumatic tyres for special vehicles.Secondly,the methods of performance analysis and mechanism study of non-pneumatic tyres are summarized,and it is found that the structure,stiffness and surface smoothness of their support bodies are the key to affecting vibration and noise during tyre operation.The topology optimization and mechanical characteristics research methods are collated according to the design requirements of non-pneumatic tyres.Thirdly,according to the design requirements of non-inflatable tires,the topological optimization and mechanical characteristics of non-inflatable tires were analyzed and sorted out.It will be of great research value to solve the performance problems of non-inflatable tires with bionic structure.
关键词
非充气轮胎/特种车辆/机理研究/优化实验/仿生学方法Key words
non-pneumatic tyres/special vehicles/mechanistic research/optimization experiments/bionic methods引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金(52272401)
贵州省高层次创新人才项目(黔科合平台人才-GCC[2022]008-1)
山西省基础研究计划(202203021211185)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据