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基于视觉伺服的四旋翼吊挂抗摆控制方法

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四旋翼吊挂飞行时载荷的摆动会显著影响无人机的操纵性和稳定性,无人机运动会引起负载振荡,严重威胁控制系统的安全.针对无人机从起飞阶段加速跟踪远距离时变期望轨迹,尤其是弧形轨迹的过渡过程中,吊挂载荷摆动频率较高的问题,提出了一种基于视觉伺服的三闭环轨迹跟踪和载荷抗摆控制方法,通过对期望姿态角指令进行修正,减小载荷摆动对无人机的影响.对不同吊挂载荷质量以及载荷质量突变的情况进行了分析,仿真和飞行实验结果表明,该抗摆控制策略不但可以极大地降低吊挂载荷的摆动频率,还能使无人机平稳跟踪期望飞行轨迹.
Visual servo based anti-swing control method for quadrotor UAV with a cable-suspended load
The swing of the load during the quadrotor hanging flight will significantly affect the maneuverability and stability of the UAV,and the movement of the UAV will cause load oscillation,which seriously threatens the safety of the control system.To solve the problem of high swing frequency of hanging load during the transition process of UAV from takeoff to tracking time varying expected trajectory,especially the arc trajectory,a three-closed-loop trajectory tracking and load anti-swing control method based on visual servo was designed.By correcting the expected attitude Angle command,the influence of load swing on UAV was reduced.An analysis was conducted on different hanging load masses and sudden changes in load mass.Simulation and flight experiment results show that the anti-pendulum control strategy can not only effectively reduce the swing frequency of the hanging load,but also enable the UAV to smoothly track the desired flight path.

quadrotor UAVslung-loadanti-swing controltrajectory trackingvisual servo

马伟杰、郭玉英

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西南科技大学,四川 绵阳 621010

四旋翼无人机 吊挂载荷 抗摆控制 轨迹跟踪 视觉伺服

2024

兵器装备工程学报
重庆市(四川省)兵工学会 重庆理工大学

兵器装备工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.478
ISSN:2096-2304
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)
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