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一类欠驱动系统的变结构自抗扰控制

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为提高一类欠驱动系统的控制精度和抗扰动能力,提出一种变结构自抗扰控制策略.构建了一种新型的qal函数,解决了传统非线性函数在原点处不够平滑导致的抖振现象和误差增益较大的问题.设计了 2 个线性跟踪微分器用于精确跟踪欠驱动倒立摆系统位移和速度的实时信号和参考的信号.基于新型非线性qal函数设计了观测性能较好的改进型扩张状态观测器,对欠驱动系统的输出角度及角速度进行实时估计,设计了线性控制率将 2 个输出量组合成控制量,实现对2 个输出量的良好控制.以欠驱动系统的控制电机和欠驱动系统倒立摆为实验对象进行了实验,并将实验结果与传统自抗扰控制和差分进化算法ADRC进行了对比分析,验证了欠驱动系统的变结构自抗扰控制方法的优越性和可行性.
Variable structure active disturbance rejection control for a class of underactuated systems
In order to improve the control accuracy and disturbance resistance of a class of underactuated systems,a variable structure active disturbance rejection control strategy is proposed.Firstly,a new type of qal function was constructed to solve the problem of chattering and large error gain caused by traditional nonlinear functions not being smooth enough at the origin.Secondly,two linear tracking differentiators were designed to accurately track the real-time signals and reference signals of the displacement and velocity of the underactuated inverted pendulum system.Based on a novel nonlinear qal function,an improved extended state observer with good observation performance was designed to estimate the output angle and angular velocity of the underactuated system in real time.Then,a linear control rate was designed to combine the two outputs into a control variable,achieving good control of the two outputs.Finally,experiments were conducted on the control motor of underactuated systems and the inverted pendulum of underactuated systems,and the experimental results were compared and analyzed with traditional active disturbance rejection control and differential evolution algorithm ADRC,verifying the superiority and feasibility of the variable structure active disturbance rejection control method for underactuated systems.

underactuated systemsactive disturbance rejection controlnew nonlinear functionsimproved extended state observer

洪金文、王力超、陈邱卓、胡耀聪

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安徽工程大学,安徽 芜湖 241000

欠驱动系统 自抗扰控制 新型非线性函数 改进型扩张状态观测器

安徽省高等学校自然科学研究重点项目检测技术与节能装置安徽省重点实验室开放研究项目重点项目

KJ2021A0507JCKJ2021A09

2024

兵器装备工程学报
重庆市(四川省)兵工学会 重庆理工大学

兵器装备工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.478
ISSN:2096-2304
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)
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