首页|典型重金属聚能侵彻体对水介质及后效靶的侵彻特性研究

典型重金属聚能侵彻体对水介质及后效靶的侵彻特性研究

扫码查看
针对不同材料密度的聚能侵彻体对水介质的侵彻特性和对后效靶的毁伤效果,提出了一种描述射流侵彻水介质过程中速度衰减和头部直径变化的理论模型.结合数值模拟和实验结果,对比了等壁厚或等重量条件下钽合金、钨铜合金和紫铜药型罩所形成的射流杆在穿过一定厚度水介质后对后效钢板的毁伤威力.结果表明:建立的理论模型能够有效描述射流杆的速度衰减和头部变形过程.与紫铜材料相比,钽合金射流杆在水介质中的速度衰减率和头部直径变化程度均相对较小.在射流侵彻和随进水介质的共同作用下,钽合金药型罩聚能战斗部对后效靶的破孔直径增大了20.5%,显著增强水中聚能战斗部的毁伤威力.
Study on the penetration effect of liner's penetrators with heavy metal materials to water-steal plate medium
Aiming at the penetrating characteristics and the damage effects of the shaped penetrators with different material densities on the water medium and the aftereffect target,a theoretical model of velocity attenuation and diameter change of the jet in the process of penetrating into the water medium was established.Combined with numerical simulation and experimental results,the damage power of the jet rod formed by tantalum alloy,tungsten-copper alloy and copper liner to the aftereffect steel plate after penetrating a certain thickness of water medium under the condition of equal thickness or equal weight was compared and analyzed.The results show that the established theoretical model can effectively describe the velocity attenuation and deformation process of the jet.Compared with the copper material,the velocity attenuation rate and the change degree of the head diameter of the tantalum jet rod in the water medium are relatively small.Under the combined effect of jet penetration and followed water medium,the diameter of the perforation of the tantalum alloy liner for aftereffect targets has been increased by 20.5%,significantly enhanced the damage power of the underwater shaped charge warhead.

shaped chargeliner materialheavy metalwater and steel plate mediadynamic featurespenetration effect

薛东宇、吴成、安丰江

展开 >

北京理工大学 爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室,北京 100081

聚能装药 药型罩 重金属材料 水钢板介质 运动特性 侵彻毁伤

2024

兵器装备工程学报
重庆市(四川省)兵工学会 重庆理工大学

兵器装备工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.478
ISSN:2096-2304
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)
  • 11