首页|基于空间信息与视频结合的直接定位方法

基于空间信息与视频结合的直接定位方法

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无人机遥感具有机动灵活、成本低、时效性强等优势,已成为获取地面目标图像信息的重要手段.目标的准确定位在目标识别、图像处理和分析中发挥着至关重要的作用.为满足在虚拟试验环境中高精度还原实际物理环境中建筑物、标识物等目标位置信息的现实需求,构建适用于三维GIS的无人机地理视频数据模型,通过硬件级别的同步将无人机的位置、姿态信息和视频融合建立视频数据和空间数据的对应关系,利用无人机飞行位置、姿态还原与视频匹配等技术方法实现对目标的定位,经多组计算视频定位数据与高精度GNSS设备实地采集数据对比,实现了其位置最大偏差值为5.772 m的定位精度,中误差为3.817 m,基本满足无人机对地面目标定位需求.
A direct location method based on the combination of spatial information and video
Unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing has the advantages of flexibility,low cost,and strong timeliness,and has become an important means of obtaining ground target image information.The accurate positioning of targets plays a crucial role in target recognition,image processing,and analysis.To achieve the practical requirement of high-precision restoration of target location information such as buildings and landmarks in the actual physical environment in a virtual experimental environment,a drone geographic video data model suitable for 3D GIS is constructed.Through hardware level synchronization,the drone's position,attitude information,and video are fused to establish a corresponding relationship between video data and spatial data.The target is positioned using techniques such as drone flight position,attitude restoration,and video matching.Multiple sets of calculated video positioning data are compared with GPS field collected data.The positioning accuracy with a maximum deviation of 5.772 m and a mean square error of 3.817 m has been achieved,which basically meets the target positioning requirements of unmanned aerial vehicles.

dronesspatial informationvideo integrationpositioning

韦卓、王建、李超、孙延鑫

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中国兵器工业试验测试研究院 技术中心,西安 710116

无人机 空间信息 视频结合 图像处理 定位

2024

兵器装备工程学报
重庆市(四川省)兵工学会 重庆理工大学

兵器装备工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.478
ISSN:2096-2304
年,卷(期):2024.45(7)
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