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含细观缺陷固体推进剂非冲击点火性能研究进展

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含有细观缺陷(微裂纹、微孔洞)的固体推进剂在受到低压长脉冲的载荷时可能发生意外起爆事故,严重影响着固体推进剂的安全性.从固体推进剂的点火机理出发,综述了固体推进剂中细观缺陷观测实验与表征方法及非冲击点火试验;梳理了含细观缺陷固体推进剂非冲击点火数值模拟的相关研究手段及成果;并基于固体推进剂内细观缺陷类型,系统地总结了细观缺陷对固体推进剂非冲击点火性能的影响,对含细观缺陷固体推进剂非冲击点火性能的数值模拟研究及非冲击点火的试验设备发展作了展望.
Progress in non-shock ignition performance of solid propellants with microscopic defects
Solid propellants containing microscopic defects(microcracks and micropores)may be subject to accidental detonation when loaded by low-pressure and long-pulse,which seriously affects the safety of solid propellants.Starting from the ignition mechanism of solid propellants,the observation experiments and characterization methods of microscopic defects in solid propellants and the non-shock ignition tests are reviewed;the relevant research means and results of numerical simulation of non-shock ignition of solid propellants containing microscopic defects are sorted out;and based on the types of microscopic defects in solid propellants,the influence of microscopic defects on the non-shock ignition performance of solid propellants is systematically summed up,and the effect of the non-shock ignition performance on the non-shock ignition performance of solid propellants containing microscopic defects is summarized.Numerical simulation study of non-shock ignition performance of solid propellant with fine defects and the development of test equipment for non-shock ignition are also prospected.

solid propellantfine-scale defectscharacterization methodsnon-shock ignitionnumerical simulation

张晓婧、郁红陶

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西安工业大学 机电工程学院,西安 710021

固体推进剂 细观缺陷 表征方法 非冲击点火 数值模拟

国家自然科学基金项目

12002249

2024

兵器装备工程学报
重庆市(四川省)兵工学会 重庆理工大学

兵器装备工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.478
ISSN:2096-2304
年,卷(期):2024.45(7)
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