首页|薄壁球壳在平头弹冲击作用下的变形预测模型

薄壁球壳在平头弹冲击作用下的变形预测模型

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为研究薄壁球壳在局部冲击载荷作用下的变形规律,开展了实验研究和数值模拟分析.利用气枪开展弹丸冲击实验,通过stereo-DIC技术获取球壳动态变形过程,得到了扁球壳在不同弹丸初始冲击速度下的全局变形形态以及凹陷变形特征.通过数值模拟方法研究了各项弹体尺寸参数和壳体尺寸参数对中心凹陷深度和凹陷半径的影响程度和影响规律,通过量纲分析给出了影响无量纲变形特征的主要无量纲参量,建立起能够描述不同尺寸及不同冲击速度的球壳冲击响应面模型,并提出描述全局凹陷变形与中心凹陷深度、凹陷半径之间的公式,所建立的模型对径厚比在1/250~1/50、无量纲冲击动能在132~1 190范围内的全局凹陷变形具有较高的预测精度,可为工程中大尺寸曲面薄壳冲击载荷防护设计提供参考.
Deformation prediction model of thin-walled spherical shells under flat-headed projectile impact
To study the deformation characteristics of thin-walled spherical shells under local impact loads,experimental research and numerical simulation analysis were conducted.Utilizing a light gas gun,projectile impact experiments were carried out,and the dynamic deformation process of the shell was captured using stereo-DIC technology.The overall deformation morphology and concave deformation characteristics of the flattened spherical shell were obtained under different initial impact velocities of the projectile.Through numerical simulation methods,the influence and rules of various projectile size parameters and shell size parameters on the depth and radius of the central concave were studied.Dimensional analysis was used to identify the main dimensionless parameters affecting the dimensionless deformation characteristics.A response surface model describing the impact response of shells of different sizes and impact velocities was established,and a formula describing the relationship between global concave deformation and central concave depth,as well as concave radius,was proposed.The established model demonstrates high predictive accuracy for global indentation deformation of thin-shell structures with diameter-to-thickness ratios ranging from 1/250 to 1/50 and dimensionless impact energies between 132 and 1190.This study provides valuable guidance for the design of impact load protection for large-scale curved thin-shell structures in engineering applications.

thin-walled spherical shellimpact loadDigital Image Correlationdimensional analysisprediction model

范升阳、栗建桥

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北京理工大学爆炸科学与安全防护全国重点实验室,北京 100081

薄壁球壳 冲击载荷 三维DIC 量纲分析 预测模型

国家自然科学基金面上项目

12172054

2024

兵器装备工程学报
重庆市(四川省)兵工学会 重庆理工大学

兵器装备工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.478
ISSN:2096-2304
年,卷(期):2024.45(10)