兵器装备工程学报2024,Vol.45Issue(10) :19-24,43.DOI:10.11809/bqzbgcxb2024.10.003

铝合金/UHMWPE组合靶板高弹速撞击防护特性研究

Study on higher projectile velocity impact protecting performance of aluminum alloy/UHMWPE shields

刘振皓 宋俊柏 李志强 孔凡金 王建民
兵器装备工程学报2024,Vol.45Issue(10) :19-24,43.DOI:10.11809/bqzbgcxb2024.10.003

铝合金/UHMWPE组合靶板高弹速撞击防护特性研究

Study on higher projectile velocity impact protecting performance of aluminum alloy/UHMWPE shields

刘振皓 1宋俊柏 1李志强 1孔凡金 1王建民1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京强度环境研究所可靠性与环境工程技术重点实验室,北京 100076
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摘要

为了对某种圆柱形铝合金弹丸1.8~2.0 km/s高弹速撞击进行防护,使用了一种包含两层铝合金板和防护板的组合靶板结构.分别以面密度同为20 kg/m2的氧化铝(Al2O3)/超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)板、碳化硼(B4C)/UHMWPE板和单一 UHMWPE板作为防护板,开展了二级轻气炮高速撞击实验.在AUTODYN软件中,针对UHMWPE板建立了一种分层式数值模型,对该弹丸1.92 km/s撞击单一 UHMWPE板作为防护板的组合靶板进行了数值模拟.研究结果表明,在组合靶板中,以单一 UHMWPE板作为防护板,其性能好于同等面密度下的Al2O3/UHMWPE防护板,对后续二次撞击的防护能力好于同等面密度下的B4C/UHMWPE防护板.所建立的UHMWPE板分层式数值模型可以获得与实验状态较为一致的仿真结果.

Abstract

For the purpose of protecting a cylindrical aluminum alloy projectile impacting with higher projectile velocity about 1.8~2.0 km/s,combined shields containing two aluminum alloy plates and a protecting shield are applied.High velocity impact tests are developed by two stage light gas gun,which alumina(Al2O3)/ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE)plate,boron carbide(B4C)/UHMWPE plate and simplex UHMWPE plate with equal areal density 20 kg/m2 are separately used for the protecting shield.In AUTODYN software,an arbitrary sub-laminates model of UHMWPE plate is established and numerical simulation of the combined shields with simplex UHMWPE plate is developed,which the impact velocity is 1.92 km/s.As a result,with the equal areal density in the combined shields,the protection capability of the simplex UHMWPE plate is better than Al2O3/UHMWPE plate and the multiple-impact protection capability of the simplex UHMWPE plate is better than B4C/UHMWPE plate.With the application of the sub-laminates model of UHMWPE plate,the simulation results are consistent with test results.

关键词

高弹速/超高分子量聚乙烯/靶板/撞击/防护

Key words

higher projectile velocity/UHMWPE/shields/impact/protection

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金联合基金项目(U20B2002)

可靠性与环境工程技术重点实验室基金项目(61420040301)

出版年

2024
兵器装备工程学报
重庆市(四川省)兵工学会 重庆理工大学

兵器装备工程学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.478
ISSN:2096-2304
参考文献量17
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