首页|铝合金/UHMWPE组合靶板高弹速撞击防护特性研究

铝合金/UHMWPE组合靶板高弹速撞击防护特性研究

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为了对某种圆柱形铝合金弹丸1.8~2.0 km/s高弹速撞击进行防护,使用了一种包含两层铝合金板和防护板的组合靶板结构.分别以面密度同为20 kg/m2的氧化铝(Al2O3)/超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)板、碳化硼(B4C)/UHMWPE板和单一 UHMWPE板作为防护板,开展了二级轻气炮高速撞击实验.在AUTODYN软件中,针对UHMWPE板建立了一种分层式数值模型,对该弹丸1.92 km/s撞击单一 UHMWPE板作为防护板的组合靶板进行了数值模拟.研究结果表明,在组合靶板中,以单一 UHMWPE板作为防护板,其性能好于同等面密度下的Al2O3/UHMWPE防护板,对后续二次撞击的防护能力好于同等面密度下的B4C/UHMWPE防护板.所建立的UHMWPE板分层式数值模型可以获得与实验状态较为一致的仿真结果.
Study on higher projectile velocity impact protecting performance of aluminum alloy/UHMWPE shields
For the purpose of protecting a cylindrical aluminum alloy projectile impacting with higher projectile velocity about 1.8~2.0 km/s,combined shields containing two aluminum alloy plates and a protecting shield are applied.High velocity impact tests are developed by two stage light gas gun,which alumina(Al2O3)/ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE)plate,boron carbide(B4C)/UHMWPE plate and simplex UHMWPE plate with equal areal density 20 kg/m2 are separately used for the protecting shield.In AUTODYN software,an arbitrary sub-laminates model of UHMWPE plate is established and numerical simulation of the combined shields with simplex UHMWPE plate is developed,which the impact velocity is 1.92 km/s.As a result,with the equal areal density in the combined shields,the protection capability of the simplex UHMWPE plate is better than Al2O3/UHMWPE plate and the multiple-impact protection capability of the simplex UHMWPE plate is better than B4C/UHMWPE plate.With the application of the sub-laminates model of UHMWPE plate,the simulation results are consistent with test results.

higher projectile velocityUHMWPEshieldsimpactprotection

刘振皓、宋俊柏、李志强、孔凡金、王建民

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北京强度环境研究所可靠性与环境工程技术重点实验室,北京 100076

高弹速 超高分子量聚乙烯 靶板 撞击 防护

国家自然科学基金联合基金项目可靠性与环境工程技术重点实验室基金项目

U20B200261420040301

2024

兵器装备工程学报
重庆市(四川省)兵工学会 重庆理工大学

兵器装备工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.478
ISSN:2096-2304
年,卷(期):2024.45(10)