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高性能纤维叠层的抗破片冲击性能研究

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为了获得高性能纤维叠层防护材料的抗破片冲击性能,设计并开展了弹道冲击试验,对芳纶Ⅲ纤维无纬布和超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)纤维无纬布在不同叠层方式下的复合材料靶片进行研究.结果发现:芳纶Ⅲ纤维无纬布在破片冲击过程中表现出较好的抗剪切性能,UHMWPE纤维无纬布则在破片冲击过程中表现出较好的抗拉伸性能;2种无纬布2∶2层数交替叠层方式的复合材料靶片抗破片冲击性能优于3∶3、1∶1、4∶4层数交替叠层方式;芳纶Ⅲ纤维无纬布和UHMWPE纤维无纬布的质量比为1∶2时,其复合材料靶片抗破片冲击性能最佳;迎弹面为芳纶Ⅲ纤维无纬布的靶片比迎弹面为UHMWPE纤维无纬布的靶片具有更好的抗破片冲击性能.研究结果可为个人防弹、防爆等防护装备的结构设计提供实验和理论依据.
Research on the fragment-impact resistance of high-performance fiber laminates
In order to obtain the fragment-impact resistance of high-performance fiber laminates,ballistic impact tests were designed and carried out.Detailed studies were conducted on the composite target plates made of nonwoven of aramid Ⅲ and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE)fibers with different laminated modes.The results show that:aramid Ⅲ fiber nonwoven demonstrates better shear resistance during fragment impact,while UHMWPE fiber nonwoven exhibits better tensile resistance;the composite target plates with 2∶2 alternate aramid Ⅲ and UHMWPE layering have superior anti-fragment impact performance compared to 3∶3,1∶1 and 4∶4 layering;the optimal anti-fragment impact performance occurs when the mass ratio of aramid Ⅲ to UHMWPE is 1∶2;target plates with aramid Ⅲ fiber nonwoven as the front face have better fragment-impact resistance performance than those with UHMWPE.The research results provide experimental and theoretical basis for the structural design of personal body armors.

aramid ⅢUHMWPEcomposite materialfragment-impact resistancelaminating method

张宏伟、唐剑兰、朱满康

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北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院,北京 100124

公安部第一研究所警用装备技术事业部,北京 100048

芳纶Ⅲ 超高分子量聚乙烯 复合材料 抗破片冲击性能 叠层方式

国家自然科学基金项目

52072010

2024

兵器装备工程学报
重庆市(四川省)兵工学会 重庆理工大学

兵器装备工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.478
ISSN:2096-2304
年,卷(期):2024.45(10)