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三维FEM与SPH结合算法在穿燃弹侵彻靶板中的应用研究

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三维FEM与SPH粒子相结合的仿真算法在子弹侵彻靶板的研究中发挥了重要的作用,可以避免在强冲击计算中FEM网格出现大变形的问题,为了掌握三维FEM/SPH算法的优缺点,开展12.7 mm穿燃弹弹芯侵彻Q235靶板的数值仿真研究,选择二维FEM算法和三维FEM算法与其进行对比,通过分析侵彻深度、压力和塑性应变的影响范围、计算效率等,得到了以下结论:3种算法在计算侵彻深度方面相差无几,三维FEM算法相比其他算法计算的压力更加准确,而SPH粒子法不擅长计算靶板压力;子弹侵彻靶板过程中的侵蚀范围不超过5倍弹芯半径;二维FEM算法计算效率最高,适合用于调整模型和材料参数,而三维FEM/SPH结合的算法则更适合输出计算效果图.
Research on the application of three-dimensional FEM and SPH combined algorithm in API penetrating target plate
The simulation algorithm combining 3D FEM and SPH particles plays an important role in the study of bullet penetrating target plate,which can avoid the problem of large deformation of FEM mesh in strong impact calculation.In order to master the advantages and disadvantages of the 3D FEM/SPH algorithm,the numerical simulation of penetrating the Q235 target plate with a 12.7 mm API core is carried out.The 2D FEM algorithm and the 3D FEM algorithm are compared with it.The following conclusions are obtained by analyzing the penetration depth,the influence range of pressure and plastic strain and calculation efficiency.The results show that there is little difference between the three algorithms in calculating penetration depth.Compared with other algorithms,the three-dimensional FEM algorithm is more accurate in calculating pressure,while SPH particle method is not good at calculating target pressure.The erosion range of bullet penetrating target plate does not exceed 5 times API core radius.Two-dimensional FEM algorithm has the highest computational efficiency and is suitable for adjusting model and material parameters,while the 3D FEM/SPH algorithm is more suitable for outputting computational effect diagrams.

12.7 mm APIpenetrationnumerical simulationSPH

王奕鑫、胡雪垚、董泽霖、肖玮、屈可朋

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西安近代化学研究所,西安 710000

12.7 mm穿燃弹 侵彻 数值仿真 SPH

2024

兵器装备工程学报
重庆市(四川省)兵工学会 重庆理工大学

兵器装备工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.478
ISSN:2096-2304
年,卷(期):2024.45(10)