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内置MEMS安保机构的微型聚能毁伤弹药

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针对微型弹药领域的技术亟需,提出一种内置MEMS安保机构的微型聚能毁伤弹药,开展了微型聚能毁伤弹药总体结构设计、MEMS起爆器设计、MEMS安保机构设计、微型聚能战斗部设计和微型聚能毁伤弹药性能测试.研究结果表明:当弹药处于安全状态时,MEMS隔断机构中的双层隔板会将传爆通道阻挡,即使在误触发的条件下,传爆序列的爆轰能量也不能顺利的传递,保证了微型弹药系统的安全.当弹药处于解保状态时,MEMS隔断机构中的双层隔板会在电信号的驱动下移动,并将传爆通道开启.此时,当弹药收到起爆指令时,MEMS起爆器所产生的爆轰能量将顺利作用在传爆药上,进而完成弹药起爆.该微型聚能毁伤弹药整体尺寸为Φ22 mm×40 mm,装药量为1.4 g,毁伤能力可以穿透20 mm装甲钢.可应用于微型无人机、小口径弹药、无(低)后坐力弹药等领域.
A micro shaped ammunition with built-in MEMS safety-and-arming device
Focus on the technical requirement of micro ammunition,a micro shaped ammunition with built-in MEMS safety-and-arming device(SAD)is introduced in this paper.The design of overall structure,the design of the MEMS detonator,the design of the MEMS SAD,the design of the micro shaped charge warhead,and the performance test of the micro ammunition are investigated.The test results show that:when the ammunition stays in the safe mode,the double-layer barrier of the MEMS SAD will block the barrel.Even triggered by the wrong signal,the explosion energy cannot be transmitted successfully,and the safety of the system can be guaranteed.When the ammunition stays in the arming mode,the double-layer barrier will be moved away by the electrical signal,which unblock the barrel.Triggered by the explosion command,the MEMS detonator can transmit the energy to the booster charge.The micro shaped ammunition occupies Φ22 mm × 40 mm,1.4 g charge amount and 20 mm armor steel penetration capability,and can be applied in micro drones,small caliber ammunitions and no(low)recoil ammunitions.

micro ammunitionMEMS safe/arm/explode deviceMEMS detonatorMEMS blockershaped charge penetration

胡腾江、赵玉龙、张国栋、刘运斌、何亚新、谭明

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西安交通大学精密微纳制造技术全国重点实验室,西安 710049

四川华川工业股份有限公司技术中心,成都 610100

微型弹药 MEMS安保与起爆机构 MEMS起爆器 MEMS隔断机构 聚能毁伤

2024

兵器装备工程学报
重庆市(四川省)兵工学会 重庆理工大学

兵器装备工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.478
ISSN:2096-2304
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)