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非致命动能弹测试靶标发展现状及趋势分析

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为追踪非致命动能弹测试靶标发展现状,预测其发展趋势,进而为国内测试靶标的构建提供支撑,通过对比分析动能判据、比动能判据、钝性判据、粘性判据、最大颅内压/最大头部冲击力判据5类非致命动能弹损伤判据,梳理生物靶标、物理靶标、仿生靶标、数字靶标4类终点效应测试靶标的研究进展和国外3种损伤评估标准关于靶标构建与验证的方法,结合非致命动能弹致伤关键因素,从开发复合型人体躯干靶标、开发科学综合损伤评估标准、突出与人工智能交叉融合3个方面对靶标发展进行趋势预测,提出意见建议,为下一步非致命动能弹终点效应测试靶标制备和损伤评估标准制定提供参考.
Analysis on the development status and trend of non-lethal kinetic energy projectile test targets
In order to track the development trend of non-lethal kinetic energy projectile test targets and predict their development trend,and then provide support for the construction of domestic test targets,five types of non-lethal kinetic energy projectile injury criteria including kinetic energy criterion,specific kinetic energy criterion,blunt criterion,viscosity criterion and maximum intracranial pressure/maximum head impact criterion were compared and analyzed.Review the progress of four types of end-point effect test targets,namely biological target,physical target,bionic target and digital target,and the methods of target construction and verification of three foreign injury assessment standards.Combined with the key factors of injury caused by non-lethal kinetic energy projectiles,this paper analyzed and predicted the development trend of end-point effect test targets from three aspects:developing complex human torso target,developing scientific comprehensive injury assessment criteria,and highlighting the cross-fusion with artificial intelligence,which can provide references for the next non-lethal kinetic energy projectile end-point effect test target and injury assessment criteria.

non-lethal kinetic energy projectilesend-point effecttest targetinjury criteriaresearch review

张昭晖、汪送、陈颖

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武警工程大学装备管理与保障学院,西安 710086

武警工程大学研究生大队,西安 710086

非致命动能弹 终点效应 测试靶标 损伤判据 研究综述

2024

兵器装备工程学报
重庆市(四川省)兵工学会 重庆理工大学

兵器装备工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.478
ISSN:2096-2304
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)