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高性能铜/铝复合材料的制备及性能分析

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为提升铜/铝复合材料的综合性能,简化生产工艺流程,以纯铜(T2)和铝合金(2A12)为原材料,采用爆炸复合法成功制备了 T2/2A12棒状复合材料,研究了 T2/2A12复合材料的界面组织、力学性能和导电性能.结果表明:T2/2A12复合材料结合界面宏观为介于平直界面和波状结合界面之间的形态,微观上形成了约7μm的扩散层,实现了良好的冶金结合.T2/2A12爆炸复合材料的剪切强度为96.5 MPa,抗拉强度为551 MPa,伸长率为17%,导电率为67%IACS;结合界面至基体的显微硬度分布较为均匀,靠近界面处因加工硬化作用硬度略高于基体.
Preparation and properties analysis of high-performance Copper/aluminum composite materials
In order to improve the comprehensive properties and simplify the production process,pure copper(T2)and aluminum alloy(2A12)were used as raw materials,and high-performance T2/2A12 rod composites were successfully prepared by explosive compounding.The interface structure,mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of T2/2A12 composites were studied.The results show that the bonding interface of T2/2A12 composite was between flat interface and wavy interface,and a diffusion layer of about 7 μm was formed,which achieved good metallurgical bonding.The results show that the tensile strength of the T2/2A12 composite in the explosive state is 96.5 MPa,the shear strength is 551 MPa,the elongation rate of 17%,and conductivity of 67%.The microhardness distribution from the bonding interface to the matrix is uniform,and the hardness near the interface is slightly higher than that of the matrix due to work hardening.

explosive weldingconductivity rateshear strengthtensile strengthstick-shaped2A12/T2

曹磊、李莹、朱磊

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西安天力金属复合材料股份有限公司,西安 710201

层状金属复合材料国地联合工程研究中心,西安 710201

陕西省层状金属复合材料企业技术中心,西安 710201

爆炸复合 导电率 剪切强度 抗拉强度 棒状 2A12/T2

2024

兵器装备工程学报
重庆市(四川省)兵工学会 重庆理工大学

兵器装备工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.478
ISSN:2096-2304
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)