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基于改进遗传算法的加氢站氢气供应调度优化方法

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针对城市周边集中式制氢-市内多个加氢站分散式供氢的典型场景,开发制氢站与加氢站间管束车高效调度技术,对于降低氢能输配成本具有重要意义.研究了加氢站氢气供应问题的关键影响因素,建立了氢气管束车调度仿真模型.以最小化氢气运输成本为目标,采用大规模邻域搜索优化的遗传算法求解,通过改变加氢站氢气配送时间、缩短管束车空闲时间,实现了管束车的高效调度.结果表明,当采用氢气管束车向10座加氢站配送时,利用开发的算法来调度管束车,能够减少管束车数量15%,实现氢气综合输配成本降低10%,具有良好的应用前景.
Optimization method for hydrogen supply scheduling in hydrogen refueling stations based on improved genetic algorithm
Developing efficient scheduling technology for tube trailer between hydrogen generation and refueling stations is of great significance for reducing the cost of hydrogen transmission and distribution,in response to the typical scenario of centralized hydrogen generation around the city and decentralized hydrogen supply from multiple refueling stations within the city.The key influencing factors of hydrogen supply problem in hydrogen refueling station were studied,and the simulation model of hydrogen bundle car scheduling was established.With the goal of minimizing the cost of hydrogen transportation,a large-scale neighborhood search optimization genetic algorithm was used to solve the problem.By changing the hydrogen delivery time of hydrogen refueling stations and shortening the idle time of tube trailer,the efficient scheduling of the vehicles was realized.The results show that using the developed algorithm to schedule tube trailers can reduce the number of tube trailers by 15%and the cost of hydrogen distribution by 10%when the tube trailers are distributed to 10 hydrogen stations,which has good application prospect.

hydrogen refueling stationhydrogen transmission and distribution cost modelscheduling optimizationgenetic algorithmLNS

刘玮、李贵、张凯、戴佳希、周磊、胡婷

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国华能源投资有限公司,北京 100007

国华巴彦淖尔(乌拉特中旗)风电有限公司,内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔 015399

北京低碳清洁能源研究院,北京 102299

加氢站 氢气输配成本模型 调度优化 遗传算法 大规模邻域搜索算法

2024

兵器装备工程学报
重庆市(四川省)兵工学会 重庆理工大学

兵器装备工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.478
ISSN:2096-2304
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)