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茫溪河流域乐山段污染成因识别及防治对策研究

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为实现岷江一级支流茫溪河水质提升目标,利用单因子评价法对茫溪河干流8个监测断面31个月水质进行分析,根据污染源资料结合相关系数估算茫溪河排污负荷,并由此为茫溪河水环境改善提出对策建议。研究结果表明:茫溪河干流水质以Ⅳ类为主,个别时期为Ⅴ类甚至劣Ⅴ类,中上游区域在2~7月易发生氨氮突发性污染,总磷污染呈现较强的季节性规律,易在5~9月份出现,各断面高锰酸盐指数除1月、11月、12月外全年大部分时期超标。茫溪河以农业、生活源污染为主,各乡镇TP排污负荷以研城、马踏、茅桥、竹根等乡镇较大,COD排污负荷以研城、王村、马踏、竹根等乡镇较大,NH3-N年排污负荷以研城、白马、马踏、竹根等乡镇较大。
Identification of Pollution Causes and Research on Pollution Control Measures in Leshan Section of Mangxi River Basin
In order to improve the water quality of the Mangxi River,a tributary of the Minjiang River,in this paper,the quality of water samples obtained at 8 monitoring sections of the trunk stream of the Mangxi River for 31 months was analyzed usingthe single-factor evaluation method.The pollution load of the Mangxi River was also estimated based on the pollution source data and correlation coefficient.Finally,some measures were proposed for improving the water environment of the Mangxi River.The results showed that the water quality of the trunk stream of the Mangxi River is mainly of Class Ⅳ,and in some periods it is of Class Ⅴ or even inferior Class Ⅴ.Sudden ammonia-nitrogen(NH3-N)pollution occurs mainly in the middle and upper reaches from February to July;total phosphorus(TP)pollution presents strong seasonal characteristics,which is prone to occur from May to September;permanganate index(CODMn)exceeded the standard value in most of the year except January,November and December.According to the analysis of pollution sources,the Mangxi River is mainly affected by agricultural and domestic pollutants.The TP pollution load is mainly from the following villages and towns,including Yancheng,Mata,Maoqiao and Zhugen;the COD pollution load is mainly from the following villages and towns,including Yancheng,Wangcun,Mata and Zhugen;and the annual pollution load of NH3-N is mainly from the following villages and towns,including Yancheng,Baima,Mata and Zhugen.

Mangxi Riverwater environmentpollution loadpollution control measures

钟林、刘义青、付永胜、张添、王辉、张兵

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西南交通大学地球科学与环境工程学院,成都 611756

成都西交扬华环保科技有限公司,成都 610000

乐山市环境科学研究所,四川乐山 614000

四川省乐山生态环境监测中心站,四川乐山 614000

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茫溪河 水环境 污染负荷 污染防治对策

长江生态环境保护修复驻点跟踪研究(二期)项目

2022-LHYJ-02-0509-08

2024

四川环境
四川省环境保护科学研究院 四川省环境科学学会

四川环境

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.444
ISSN:1001-3644
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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