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成都市府河流域邻苯二甲酸酯分布特征及生态风险评价

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选取成都市府河城区段作为研究对象,采用固相萃取(SPE)-气相色谱质谱联用仪法(GC-MS)测定了地表水中7种邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)类物质的含量,并通过风险熵值法(RQs)对这7种PAEs进行了生态风险评价。结果表明,7种钛酸酯在所有检测点位中均有检出,检出率范围为50%~100%,丰水期和枯水期7种PAEs的总质量浓度(ΣPAEs)分别为1。72~8。27μg/L和2。26~5。30 μg/L,两个水期中主要污染物均为邻苯二甲酸二正丁酯(DBP)和邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(DEHP),与国内外其它地表水相比,成都市府河城区段7种PAEs的含量处于中等偏低水平;生态风险评价结果表明,成都市府河城区段地表水中7种PAEs对水生生物存在较高风险。
Distribution Characteristics and Ecological Risk Assessment of Phthalate Esters in Fuhe River in Chengdu
In this study,the contents of seven phthalate esters(PAEs)in surface water in the urban sections of the Fuhe River in Chengdu were determined with solid phase extraction(SPE)and gas chromatography-gmass spectrometry(GC-gMS),and ecological risk assessment was carried out on these seven PAEs with risk quotients(RQs).The results showed that seven titanate esters were detected in all the detection sites,with detection rates ranging from 50%to 100%.The total mass concentrations(ΣPAEs)of seven PAEs in the wet season and dry season were 1.72-8.27μg/L and 2.26-5.30μg/L,respectively.Main pollutants in the two periods were din-gbutyl phthalate(DBP)and di-g(2-gethylhexyl)phthalate(DEHP).Compared with other types of surface water at home and abroad,the content of seven PAEs in the urban sections of the Fucheng River in Chengdu was at a moderate to low level.The results of ecological risk assessment indicated that seven PAEs in the surface water of the rural sections of the Fuhe River pose high risks to water ecology.

Chengdusurface waterphthalate esterecological risk assessment

孟旭、韩迁、赖承钺、张玉娇

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成都市环境保护科学研究院,成都 610000

成都市 地表水 邻苯二甲酸酯 生态风险评价

国家环保部长江生态驻点项目成都市生态环境局专项资金资助项目

2022-LHYJ-02-0509-01KY2017011

2024

四川环境
四川省环境保护科学研究院 四川省环境科学学会

四川环境

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.444
ISSN:1001-3644
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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