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厨余垃圾破碎挤压工艺试验研究

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厨余垃圾主要来源于菜市场及农贸批发市场,主要以菜根、菜叶以及部分生活垃圾为主,目前国内一般采用"预处理+厌氧"的方式进行处理。针对于厨余垃圾对其破碎挤压的预处理工艺进行试验研究,通过调整分选频率以及优化刀头结构对处理效果进行分析,结果显示:分选频率与厨余垃圾的破碎程度成正比,破碎程度亦与后端的脱水效果相关,优化破碎刀头后,进一步增强对厨余垃圾的破碎剪切力,挤压固渣含水率从59。31%降低至56。88%,分拣结果显示分选破碎一体机筛上物部分有机质明显减少,提高了资源利用率;同时本文对直接挤压、破碎挤压、生物水解三种厨余垃圾预处理方式进行了对比,破碎挤压工艺具有运行稳定,投资较小,资源化利用率高等优势具有较好的市场前景。
Experimental Study on Crushing and Extrusion Process of Kitchen Waste
Kitchen waste mainly comes from the vegetable market and the agricultural wholesale market.It mainly includes vegetable roots,vegetable leaves and some domestic waste.At present,the method of"pretreatment+anaerobic treatment"is generally adopted for kitchen waste in China.In this paper,an experimental study was performed on crushing and extrusion of kitchen waste in the pretreatment process,and the treatment effect was analyzed by adjusting the sorting frequency and optimizing the structure of the cutter head.The study results showed that the sorting frequency was directly proportional to the crushing degree of kitchen waste,and the crushing degree was related to the dehydration effect of the rear end.After the cutter head of the knife crusher had been optimized,the crushing shear on kitchen waste was further reinforced,and the water content of the solid extrusion slag reduced from 59.31%to 56.88%,The sorting results showed that organic matters on the screen of the sorting crusher were significantly reduced,improving resource utilization rate;besides,this paper compared three pretreatment methods for kitchen waste:direct extrusion,crushing extrusion and biological hydrolysis.The crushing extrusion process had the advantages of stable operation,low investment and high resource utilization rate,with a promising market prospect.

Kitchen wastecrushing and extrusionsorting frequencyresource utilizationsolid waste treatment

张力、杭建强、颜剑敏、杨丽萍、吴元、赵磊

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维尔利环保科技集团股份有限公司,江苏常州 213125

瑞泰环保装备有限公司,江苏常州 213002

厨余垃圾 破碎挤压 分选频率 资源化利用 固废处理

2024

四川环境
四川省环境保护科学研究院 四川省环境科学学会

四川环境

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.444
ISSN:1001-3644
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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