首页|一种定向非采集式气载放射性核素在线测量系统的研制

一种定向非采集式气载放射性核素在线测量系统的研制

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无论是发生核爆、核事故或核设施正常运行期间,都会向大气中排放放射性核素。为了更加及时、准确、有效地评价气载放射性,根据建立的各核素的照射量率与其活度浓度的数理模型,结合地面伽马射线屏蔽装置,研制了定向非采集式气载放射性核素在线测量系统,并计算了气载放射性核素40K的活度浓度。结果表明研制的定向非采集式气载放射性核素在线测量系统能够精确测量大气的放射性核素的活度浓度,并具有方便快捷、测量范围大、响应时间低、能实现在线测量等优点。
Development of a Directional Online Non-sampling Measurement System for Airborne Radionuclides
Radionuclides are emitted into the atmosphere during a nuclear explosion,an accident or normal operation of a nuclear facility.In order to evaluate airborne radionuclides in a more timely,accurate and effective way,an online measurement system for airborne radionuclides was developed based on the mathematical model established for the exposure rate and activity concentration of each radionuclide,and the shielding device for ground-based gamma-rays was used in the development process.Besides,the activity concentration of 40 K was calculated with this measurement system.The results showed that the directional online non-sampling measurement system for airborne radionuclides can be used to accurately measure the activity concentration of airborne radionuclides,and it is featured by great convenience,wide measurement range,short response time and on-line measurement.

Atmospheric radionuclidesonline measurementGamma-ray measurementairborne radionuclides

王亮、唐传丰、朱小铰、吕映赋、邓志鹏、余鹏

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四川省辐射环境管理监测中心站,成都 610031

成都理工大学核技术与自动化工程学院,成都 610059

成都新核泰科科技有限公司,成都 610052

大气放射性核素 在线测量 伽马射线测量 气载放射性

四川省生态环境保护科技项目

2022HB03

2024

四川环境
四川省环境保护科学研究院 四川省环境科学学会

四川环境

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.444
ISSN:1001-3644
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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