首页|"双碳"背景下碳汇认购的司法适用研究——基于40起生态环境诉讼案件

"双碳"背景下碳汇认购的司法适用研究——基于40起生态环境诉讼案件

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政策规范引导与法治体系保障是推动"双碳"目标实现的两项重要任务。司法服务保障机制作为"双碳"法治体系的关键环节,创造性的引入"碳汇认购"手段。碳汇认购作为生态环境替代修复措施,不仅契合我国当下"双碳"目标,也能弥补生态环境直接修复的现实不足。基于40起生态环境诉讼案件,本文认为碳汇认购司法适用可从三个维度加以完善:一是明确碳汇认购的司法适用领域,由林业碳汇拓展至其他领域;二是厘清碳汇认购的司法适用位序,将碳汇量作为直接计量单位;三是细化碳汇认购的具体机制,完善全流程监督管理体系。
Research on Judicial Application of Carbon Sink Subscription Under the Background of"Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality"Goals-Based on 40 Ecological and Environmental Litigation Cases
The guidance of policies and norms and the guarantee of the legal system are two important tasks to drive the realization of the"carbon peaking and carbon neutrality"goals.As a key link in the"carbon peaking and carbon neutrality"legal system,the judicial service guarantee mechanism innovatively introduces the means of"carbon sink subscription".As an alternative restoration measure for the ecological environment,carbon sink subscription is not only in line with the current"carbon peaking and carbon neutrality"goals of China,but also can make up for the actual shortages of direct restoration of the ecological environment.Based on 40 ecological and environmental litigation cases,it is believed that the judicial application of carbon sink subscription can be improved from three dimensions:defining the judicial application field of carbon sink subscription,and expanding from forestry carbon sink to other fields;clarifying the judicial application status of carbon sink subscription,and taking carbon sinks as a direct unit of measurement;and refining the specific mechanism for carbon sink subscriptions and improving the entire process supervision and management system.

"Carbon peaking and carbon neutrality"carbon sink subscriptionenvironmental justiceecological environment restoration

刁剑、熊雪菲、王星

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四川省环境政策研究与规划院,成都 610041

四川省成都生态环境监测中心站,成都 614000

"双碳" 碳汇认购 环境司法 生态环境修复

2024

四川环境
四川省环境保护科学研究院 四川省环境科学学会

四川环境

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.444
ISSN:1001-3644
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)