首页|久马高速隧道涌水对施工期废水生态风险的影响

久马高速隧道涌水对施工期废水生态风险的影响

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近年来高速公路建设事业不断发展,但随之而来的环境问题也无法忽视,其中,建设施工期产生的废水处理也是环境保护的重要内容。为了进一步减少高速公路建设产生的污染,以久马高速建设为例,以建设施工期间产生的废水为研究对象,研究废水的特性及排放量对敏感区、敏感水体的影响,并评估在建设期间废水对生态影响的风险。结果表明,在久马高速生态风险评估中,风险源指标和风险受体指标同时决定总体评价结果,隧道涌水对久马高速施工期废水生态风险的影响较大。尽量避免经过风险区和敏感水体区域,控制废水产生量是减少高速公路施工期对环境影响的重要措施。
Influence of Tunnel Water on Ecological Risk of Production Wastewater During Construction of Jiuzhi-Barkam Expressway
In recent years,highway construction has been developing,but the environmental problems that follow cannot be ignored.Among them,the construction of wastewater treatment is also a key part of environmental protection.In order to reduce the pollution caused by highway construction,by taking the construction of Jiuzhi-Barkam Expressway as an example and the wastewater produced from the construction as a research object,the effects of wastewater characteristics and effluent volume on ecologically sensitive regions and sensitive water system were studied in this paper.The risk of ecological impact of wastewater during construction was assessed as well.The results showed that in the ecological risk assessment of Jiuzhi-Barkam Expressway,the risk source index and the risk acceptor index determined the overall evaluation result at the same time.The water gushing of tunnel had a great influence on the ecological risk of wastewater produced from the construction of Jiuzhi-Barkam Expressway.It was an important measure to get round risky areas and sensitive water systems and control the wastewater yield to reduce the impact on the environment during the construction of the Jiuzhi-Barkam Expressway.

Expresswaygushing water in tunnelconstruction wastewaterecological riskenvironmental impact

邓昌中、周礼、伍潘、车玲、何杨

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四川久马高速公路有限责任公司,四川阿坝 610000

四川省公路规划勘察设计研究院有限公司,成都 610041

四川省公路生态环境工程技术研究中心,成都 610041

西南交通大学环境科学与工程学院,成都 611756

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高速公路 隧道涌水 施工废水 生态风险 环境影响

国家重点研发计划项目四川省交通运输科技项目

2023YFB23901002019-ZL-19

2024

四川环境
四川省环境保护科学研究院 四川省环境科学学会

四川环境

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.444
ISSN:1001-3644
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)